Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38292015›Full record

ArticleCerebral circulation - cognition and behavior2024

Blood pressure variability and white matter hyperintensities after ischemic stroke.

Nina A Hilkens, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, Catharina Jm Klijn, Edo Richard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nina A HilkensDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Frank-Erik de LeeuwDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Catharina Jm KlijnDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Edo RichardDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High blood pressure variability (BPV) may be a risk factor for stroke and dementia in patients with ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. We aimed to investigate whether high BPV is associated with presence and progression of white matter hyperintensities (WMH). Methods: We performed a post-hoc analysis on the MRI substudy of the PRoFESS trial, including 771 patients with ischemic stroke who underwent MRI at baseline and after a median of 2.1 years. WMH were rated with a semi-quantitative scale. Visit-to-visit BPV was expressed as the coefficient of variation (interval 3-6 months, median number of visits 7). The association of BPV with WMH burden and progression was assessed with linear and logistic regression analyses adjusted for confounders. Results: BPV was associated with burden of periventricular WMH (β 0.36 95%CI 0.19-0.53, per one SD increase in BPV) and subcortical (log-transformed) WMH (β 0.25, 95%CI 0.08-0.42). BPV was not associated with periventricular (OR 1.09, 95%CI 0.94-1.27) and subcortical WMH progression (OR 1.15, 95%CI 0.99-1.35). Associations were independent of mean BP. Conclusion: High visit-to-visit BPV was associated with both subcortical and periventricular WMH burden in patients with ischemic stroke, but not with WMH progression in this study.

Indexed as

Blood pressureBlood pressure variabilityIschemic strokeWhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID38292015
PMCPMC10827490
OpenAlexW4390826193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.