Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38291903›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2024

COVID-19 lockdowns weigh heavily on youth: an analysis of the impact on BMI for Age Z scores in children and adolescents.

Muna Abed Alah, Sami Abdeen, Iheb Bougmiza, Nagah Selim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muna Abed AlahCommunity Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-3091-9483
Sami AbdeenCommunity Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Iheb BougmizaCommunity Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.
Nagah SelimCommunity Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.

Funding

Qatar National LibraryQatar National Research Fund RRC02-0808-210030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the lifestyle and health of children and adolescents. This study aimed to assess the lifestyle changes brought about by COVID-19-related school closures and their impact on the Body Mass Index for Age Z (BAZ) scores of governmental school students in Qatar.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2022 targeting students aged 8-15 years. Data on lifestyle behaviors were gathered through telephone interviews with parents of selected students. The BAZ scores before and after school closures that were automatically calculated by the electronic health records system were extracted.

resultsWe completed 1546 interviews. We found a significant increase in unhealthy food categories, a reduction in physical activity and an increase in the screen time over the period of schools' closure. The BAZ increased significantly by 0.30 (95% CI 0.26-0.35). The increase in BAZ scores was significantly higher among male students and the younger age group compared to females and older counterparts, respectively. The student's age group, sex, nationality and change in physical activity were significant predictors of the change in BAZ scores.

conclusionsSchool closures during the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the lifestyle of students in Qatar and resulted in a significant increase in the BAZ scores.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLife StyleMalePandemicsQatarQuarantineSchoolsStudentsBAZchildrenCOVID-19lifestyleobesityschool closuresstudents

Identifiers

PMID38291903
PMCPMC11141597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.