Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38291361›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Clinical features and outcomes of influenza and RSV coinfections: a report from Canadian immunization research network serious outcomes surveillance network.

Henrique Pott, Jason J LeBlanc, May S ElSherif, Todd F Hatchette, Shelly A McNeil, Melissa K Andrew, Serious Outcomes Surveillance (SOS) Network of the Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN)

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Evaluation of COVID-19 and Influenza-like Illness Surveillance Case Definitions in a Prospective Cohort of Healthcare Personnel in Peru.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Henrique PottCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. henriquepott@ufscar.br.
Jason J LeBlancCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
May S ElSherifCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Todd F HatchetteCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Shelly A McNeilCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Melissa K AndrewCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Serious Outcomes Surveillance (SOS) Network of the Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN)
Dalhousie University · CANova Scotia Health Authority · CAUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) Finance Code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza and RSV coinfections are not commonly seen but are concerning as they can lead to serious illness and adverse clinical outcomes among vulnerable populations. Here we describe the clinical features and outcomes of influenza and RSV coinfections in hospitalized adults.

methodsA cohort study was performed with pooled active surveillance in hospitalized adults ≥ 50 years from the Serious Outcomes Surveillance Network of the Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN SOS) during the 2012/13, 2013/14, and 2014/15 influenza seasons. Descriptive statistics summarized the characteristics of influenza/RSV coinfections. Kaplan-Meier estimated the probability of survival over the first 30 days of hospitalization.

resultsOver three influenza seasons, we identified 33 cases of RSV and influenza coinfection, accounting for 2.39 cases per 1,000 hospitalizations of patients with acute respiratory illnesses. Adults aged 50 + years commonly reported cough (81.8%), shortness of breath (66.7%), sputum production (45.5%), weakness (33.3%), fever (27.3%), and nasal congestion (24.2%) as constitutional and lower respiratory tract infection symptoms. The mortality rate was substantial (12.1%), and age, comorbidity burden, and frailty were associated with a higher risk for adverse clinical outcomes.

conclusionsOlder adults are at higher risk for complications from influenza and RSV coinfections, especially those over 65 with a high comorbidity burden and frailty.

Indexed as

CoinfectionFrailtyInfluenza, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAgedCanadaCohort StudiesHospitalizationHumansRisk FactorsVaccinationInfluenzaOlder adultsOutcomesRespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID38291361
PMCPMC10826021
OpenAlexW4391352262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.