Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38291217›Full record

ReviewNPJ precision oncology2024

New regulatory thinking is needed for AI-based personalised drug and cell therapies in precision oncology.

Bouchra Derraz, Gabriele Breda, Christoph Kaempf, Franziska Baenke, Fabienne Cotte, Kristin Reiche, Ulrike Köhl, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Deborah Eskenazy, Stephen Gilbert

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Leveraging AI for cell biology discovery.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bouchra Derraz *ProductLife Group, Paris, France.
Gabriele Breda *ProductLife Group, Paris, France.
Christoph KaempfFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-6779
Franziska BaenkeCarl Gustav Carus University Hospital Dresden, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-4688
Fabienne CotteDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Clinic Marburg, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Kristin ReicheFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-4872
Ulrike KöhlFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-9160
Jakob Nikolas KatherCarl Gustav Carus University Hospital Dresden, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Deborah EskenazyGroupe de recherche et d'accueil en droit et économie de la santé (GRADES), Faculty of Pharmacy, University Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.
Stephen GilbertCarl Gustav Carus University Hospital Dresden, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. stephen.gilbert@tu-dresden.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-1689

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 16KISA100K
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Until recently the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in precision oncology was confined to activities in drug development and had limited impact on the personalisation of therapy. Now, a number of approaches have been proposed for the personalisation of drug and cell therapies with AI applied to therapy design, planning and delivery at the patient's bedside. Some drug and cell-based therapies are already tuneable to the individual to optimise efficacy, to reduce toxicity, to adapt the dosing regime, to design combination therapy approaches and, preclinically, even to personalise the receptor design of cell therapies. Developments in AI-based healthcare are accelerating through the adoption of foundation models, and generalist medical AI models have been proposed. The application of these approaches in therapy design is already being explored and realistic short-term advances include the application to the personalised design and delivery of drugs and cell therapies. With this pace of development, the limiting step to adoption will likely be the capacity and appropriateness of regulatory frameworks. This article explores emerging concepts and new ideas for the regulation of AI-enabled personalised cancer therapies in the context of existing and in development governance frameworks.

Identifiers

PMID38291217
PMCPMC10828509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.