Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38291045›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Effect of interferon therapy on quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Mengdi Zhang, Meijuan Wan, Wen Wang, Shumei Lin, Xi Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mengdi ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi Province, China.
Meijuan WanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi Province, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shumei LinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi Province, China. linshumei123@126.com.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi Province, China. mengfeier82@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon therapy is the most effective treatment for achieving clinical cure in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. However, the treatment outcomes of interferon therapy are uncertain, multiple side effects can occur during treatment, and the treatment is expensive. Although these characteristics may affect patients' quality of life, research examining this topic is limited. We used a cross-sectional design to examine 100 CHB patients receiving interferon, 100 receiving nucleoside/nucleotide analogues, and 87 receiving non-antiviral treatment. Characteristic information, the Hepatitis B Quality of Life Instrument, Connor Davidson Resilience Scale, and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire were used to collect information. We found that quality of life in the interferon treatment group was higher than that in the non-antiviral treatment and nucleoside/nucleotide analogue treatment groups (p < 0.05). The factors influencing quality of life were resilience, presenteeism, hair loss, and antiviral treatment (p < 0.05). Although interferon therapy has some potential side effects, the results suggested that it did not negatively affect quality of life. Overall, interferon therapy did not have a major impact on CHB patients' daily lives and work.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicCross-Sectional StudiesHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansInterferon-alphaNucleosidesNucleotidesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensInterferon-alphaNucleosidesNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID38291045
PMCPMC10827780
OpenAlexW4391375614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.