Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38290556›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2024

Early-Pregnancy Resilience Characteristics before versus during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Nina K Ayala, Audra C Fain, Tess E K Cersonsky, Erika F Werner, Emily S Miller, Melissa A Clark, Adam K Lewkowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nina K AyalaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0001-8737-407X
Audra C FainDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Tess E K CersonskyDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York.
Erika F WernerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emily S MillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Melissa A ClarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Adam K LewkowitzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-8706-1409

Funding

Project 3: Isolating food insecurity to understand childhood health outcomes and biological mechanisms of riskP20GM139767 · NIGMS · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LAURA R STROUD · 2021 to 2026
$14.6M
A novel app-based cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for preventing postpartum depressionK23HD103961 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI LEWKOWITZ, ADAM KORRICK · 2021 to 2025
$899k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD103961NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139767NIH HHS K23 HD103961NIH HHS P20GM139767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResilience is associated with mental and somatic health benefits. Given the social, physical, and mental health toll of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we examined whether the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with population-level changes in resilience among pregnant people. STUDY

designSecondary analysis of a prospective cohort of nulliparous pregnant people <20 weeks' gestation from a single hospital. Participants completed baseline assessments of resilience characteristics, including dispositional optimism (DO), mindfulness, and proactive coping. For this analysis, participants recruited before the COVID-19 pandemic were compared with those recruited during the pandemic. The primary outcome was DO, assessed as a continuous score on the validated Revised Life Orientation Test. Secondary outcomes included continuous scores on mindfulness and proactive coping assessments. Bivariable analyses were completed using chi-squared and Mann-Whitney U tests. Multivariable linear regression compared resilience scores by recruitment time frame, controlling for confounders selected a priori: maternal age, education, and marital status.

resultsOf the 300 participants, 152 (50.7%) were recruited prior to the pandemic. Demographic and pregnancy characteristics differed between groups: the during-pandemic group was older, had higher levels of education, and were more likely to be married/partnered. There were no significant differences in any of the resilience characteristics before versus during the pandemic in bivariable or multivariable analyses.

conclusionIn this cohort, there were no differences in early pregnancy resilience characteristics before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This affirms that on a population level, resilience is a stable metric, even in the setting of a global pandemic. KEY POINTS: · Resilience is associated with mental and somatic health benefits.. · No difference in early-pregnancy resilience in those recruited before versus during the pandemic.. · Consistent with conceptualization of resilience as an innate characteristic..

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCOVID-19Resilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMindfulnessOptimismPregnancyPregnant PeopleProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Young Adult

Identifiers

PMID38290556
PMCPMC11331020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.