Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38289754›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2023

Chronic Otitis Media among Patients Visiting Community-Based Static Outreach Clinics.

Luna Mathema, Arun Adhikari, Prasanta Poudyal, Ganesh Bahadur Chalise, Preeti Chaudhary, Bijay Khatri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Cholesteatoma in School Children of Nepal.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution.

Luna MathemaDepartment of Otolaryngology & HNS, B.P. Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT, and Rehabilitation Services, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Arun AdhikariDepartment of Otolaryngology & HNS, B.P. Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT, and Rehabilitation Services, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Prasanta PoudyalDepartment of Otolaryngology & HNS, B.P. Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT, and Rehabilitation Services, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Ganesh Bahadur ChaliseDepartment of Otolaryngology & HNS, B.P. Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT, and Rehabilitation Services, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Preeti ChaudharyDepartment of Otolaryngology & HNS, B.P. Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT, and Rehabilitation Services, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Bijay KhatriAcademic and Research Department, B.P. Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT, and Rehabilitation Services, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
B.P. Eye Foundation

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic otitis media is a chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, with recurrent ear discharges or otorrhoea through a tympanic perforation for the past 3 months. It is a common cause of hearing impairment, disability, and poor scholastic performance and can lead to fatal intracranial infections and acute mastoiditis. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of chronic otitis media among patients visiting community-based static outreach clinics. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting the community-based static outreach clinics from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019. The ethical approval was taken from the Ethical Review Board. The diagnosis of chronic otitis media was done using otoscopy. The records of patients coming to outreach clinics visiting for ear, nose and throat care were reviewed using a pre-designed study proforma. A systematic random sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. Results: Among 385 patients, 37 (9.61%) (6.67-12.55, 95% Confidence Interval) had chronic otitis media. The mean age of patients with chronic otitis media was 27.59±13.24 years, with 28 (75.67%) patients aged between 18-60 years. Among them, 30 (81.08%) had unilateral and 34 (91.89%) had a mucosal type. Conclusions: The prevalence of chronic otitis media was lower than in other studies done in similar settings. Keywords: community health services; otitis media; patients; prevalence.

Indexed as

Ear DiseasesOtitis MediaTympanic Membrane PerforationAdolescentAdultChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEar, MiddleHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38289754
PMCPMC10792720
OpenAlexW4389272765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.