Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288839›Full record

ArticleCurrent neurovascular research2024

Diffusion-weighted Imaging Detection of Acute Ischemia Brain Lesions in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Associated with White Matter Hyperintensities, Enlarged Perivascular Spaces and Diabetes Mellitus.

Yutong Hou, Wei Qin, Shuna Yang, Yue Li, Lei Yang, Wenli Hu

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Article in Current neurovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Myxedema in Both Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism: A Hormetic Response?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yutong HouDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei QinDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuna YangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lei YangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenli HuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is commonly detected after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) and is associated with poor functional outcomes. However, the etiology and significance of DWI lesions remain unclear. Thus, our study aimed to explore the prevalence and risk factors of acute ischemic lesions in sICH and discussed the possible mechanisms.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of a consecutive cohort of 408 patients from June 2013 to October 2019 with sICH, who had brain computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 14 days of symptoms onset. Acute ischemic lesions were assessed on MRI using DWI lesions. We compared the clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with and without DWI lesions. The data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsAmong the enrolled 408 patients, the mean age was 56.8 ± 14.5 years, 68 (16.7%) of them had been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM). DWI lesions were observed in 89 (21.8%) patients, and most of them had a history of lacunar infarctions, which were located in cortical or subcortical. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, DM (odds ratio (OR) 3.962, p <0.001), severe deep white matter hypertensities (DWMH) (OR 2.463, p =0.001) and severe centrum semiovale enlarged perivascular spaces (CSO-EPVS) (OR 2.679, p =0.001) were independently associated with the presence of DWI lesions.

conclusionIn our cohort, we found DM, severe DWMH and severe CSO-EPVS were the independent risk factors in sICH patients with DWI lesions.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCerebral HemorrhageDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlymphatic SystemHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWhite Matterdiabetes mellitusdiffusion-weighted imaging lesionenlarged perivascular spacesnon-traumatic bleeding.Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhagewhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID38288839
OpenAlexW4391310664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.