Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288652›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2024

Evaluation of the Regulatory Required Post-Authorization Safety Study for Propacetamol: Nested Case-Control and Case-Time-Control Studies.

Sungho Bea, Dongwon Yoon, Han Eol Jeong, Juhong Jung, Seung-Mok Park, Juhee Jeon, Young-Min Ye, Jae-Hyun Lee, Ju-Young Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sungho Bea *School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-6553
Dongwon Yoon *School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-0789
Han Eol JeongSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-0941
Juhong JungDepartment of Biohealth Regulatory Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9932-302X
Seung-Mok ParkYungjin Pharm, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4718-8337
Juhee JeonYungjin Pharm, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0965-2144
Young-Min YeDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-1715
Jae-Hyun LeeDivison of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-0071
Ju-Young ShinSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-7525
Sungkyunkwan University · KRSamjin Pharm (South Korea) · KRAjou University · KRSamsung (South Korea) · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

Ministry of EducationNational Research Foundation of KoreaSungKyunKwan UniversityYungjin Pharm
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFollowing the withdrawal of propacetamol in Europe owing to safety issues, the regulatory authority of South Korea requested a post-marketing surveillance study to investigate its safety profile. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted nested case-control and case-time-control (CTC) analyses of cases and controls identified for outcomes of interest, including anaphylaxis, thrombosis, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), using the claims database of South Korea, 2010-2019. Risk-set sampling was used to match each case with up to 10 controls for age, sex, cohort entry date, and follow-up duration. Exposure to anaphylaxis, thrombosis, and SJS was assessed within 7, 90, and 30 days of the index date, respectively. We calculated odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using conditional logistic regression to assess the risk of outcomes associated with propacetamol.

resultsWe identified cases of anaphylaxis (n=61), thrombosis (n=95), and SJS (n=1) and matched them to controls (173, 268, and 4, respectively). In the nested case-control analysis, the ORs for anaphylaxis and SJS were inestimable given the small number of propacetamol users during the risk period; meanwhile, the OR for thrombosis was 1.60 (95% CI 0.71-3.62). In the CTC design, the effect estimate was only estimated for thrombosis (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.09-3.47).

conclusionIn both nested case-control and CTC analyses, propacetamol was not associated with an increased risk of anaphylaxis, thrombosis, or SJS. The findings from this study, which used routinely collected clinical data, provide reassuring real-world evidence regarding the safety of propacetamol in a nationwide population to support regulatory decision-making.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisStevens-Johnson SyndromeThrombosisAcetaminophenCase-Control StudiesHumansAcetaminophenpropacetamolcase-time-control studynested case-control studypost-authorization safetyPropacetamolreal-world evidenceregulatory decision making

Identifiers

PMID38288652
PMCPMC10827637
OpenAlexW4391112001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.