Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288233›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Tinea Pedis Among Diabetic Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Nouf Alhammadi, Marwah Al-Jallal, Hanan A AlKaabi, Ward M Malibari, Rahaf S Al Jallal, Abdulmalik S Almarshad, Fahad H Binshalhoub, Amirah N Albalawi, Tahani A Adam, Alaa H Al-Khairat

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Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nouf AlhammadiRheumatology, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Marwah Al-JallalMedicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Hanan A AlKaabiMedicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Ward M MalibariMedicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Rahaf S Al JallalRadiology, Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Abdulmalik S AlmarshadMedicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Fahad H BinshalhoubMedicine and Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Amirah N AlbalawiMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Tahani A AdamStatistics and Operation Research, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Alaa H Al-KhairatMedicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Jazan University · SAQassim University · SAUniversity of Tabuk · SABuraydah Colleges · SAIslamic University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been estimated that 30% of diabetic people experience dermatological problems. Fungal infections are the most frequent cause of these lesions. While tinea infections in non-diabetic individuals rarely cause symptoms, in diabetes patients, they can create fistulas and entry sites that can result in catastrophic bacterial infections.

aimThis research paper aims to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with tinea pedis among diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia.

methodsThe research paper incorporated a cross-sectional study approach with the involvement of a questionnaire-based response aimed at all Saudi inhabitants with diabetes mellitus (DM) who conceded to be part of the study. This research was carried out from March 22, 2023, to May 22, 2023, spanning for three months. The participants who satisfied our requirements provided data using computerized Google Forms for data collection; no nominative information disseminated via social media platforms was visible. The three components of the questionnaire address diabetic information, tinea pedis infections, and foot care.

resultsA total of 295 people with diabetes case were involved in the study. Among them, 149 (50.5%) were males, and their ages stretched from 16 to above 60 years, with a mean age of 49.5 ± 12.9 years old. A total of 194 (65.8%) of the study patients had type II DM. Of 134 (45.4%) were diagnosed with diabetes for more than 10 years. Exact 152 (52%) of the study diabetic patients were diagnosed with tinea pedis. Only patients' BMI showed a significant association with having tinea pedis as 47 of overweight diabetics were diagnosed with tinea pedis versus 47 of obese patients and only five patients of others who were underweight (p=0.049).

conclusionThis research concluded that almost 50% of patients with diabetes were suffering from obesity and were earlier diagnosed with tinea pedis and poor glycemic control irrespective of reported good diabetic foot care.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusfungal infectionsprevalencerisk factorssaudi arabiatinea pedis

Identifiers

PMID38288233
PMCPMC10823190
OpenAlexW4390341608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.