Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288216›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Bell's Palsy in the Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.

Ruba M Altowayan, Samar A Alruwaysan, Seba Alraddadi, Meshal A Alanazi, Seham Alharbi, Njood M Alobaid, Lama M Aldakhil, Abdulaziz F Almohaimeed, Tameem A Alhomaid

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruba M AltowayanUnaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.
Samar A AlruwaysanUnaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.
Seba AlraddadiUnaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.
Meshal A AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakakah, SAU.
Seham AlharbiUnaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.
Njood M AlobaidUnaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.
Lama M AldakhilUnaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.
Abdulaziz F AlmohaimeedDepartment of Public Health, Department of Medicine and Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.
Tameem A AlhomaidDepartment of Family Medicine, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraydah, SAU.
Al Jouf University · SAKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SABuraydah Colleges · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study on 1,198 participants in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia, between May and July 2023. We used a self-administered online questionnaire inquiring about knowledge and awareness of Bell's palsy. We performed descriptive and correlation analyses, and a p-value of less than 0.05 indicated a statistical significance.

resultsThe mean (± SD) knowledge score was 7.02 ± 2.03 out of a total of 13 points. Almost a third of participants (n=353, 29.5%) expressed uncertainty about the causes of Bell's palsy, with 346 (28.9%) and 107 (8.9%) attributing it to idiopathic factors and viral infections, respectively. Most participants (n=520, 43.4%) believed both genders were equally affected, while 563 (46.9%) correctly identified cranial nerve 7 as the affected nerve. Treatment awareness varied, with 629 (58.2%) acknowledging physiotherapy and (n=777, 64.9%) acknowledging traditional medicine. Interestingly, only 111 (9.3%) thought that Bell's palsy was permanent, most participants (n=1023, 85.4%) recognized Bell's palsy as treatable, and 1,105 (92.2%) correctly perceived it as non-contagious. There were significant correlations between awareness and age (p<0.001), gender (p<0.001), marital status (p<0.001), occupation (p<0.001), information source (p<0.001), nationality (p=0.009), and education levels (p<0.031). Addressing these gaps and demographic nuances through targeted educational campaigns is crucial for enhancing overall awareness of Bell's palsy.

conclusionThese findings indicate suboptimal awareness among participants in general, poor knowledge about causes and clinical manifestation, and a relatively better awareness of treatments. We recommend further studies exploring awareness and associated factors.

Indexed as

awarenessbell’s palsycranial nerve palsyfacial palsyfacial paralysisknowledge

Identifiers

PMID38288216
PMCPMC10823306
OpenAlexW4390444417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.