Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288212›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Life Expectancy and Causes of Premature Death by Subgroup for Community-Based Action in Marin County, California, 2017-2021.

Jasmine Soriano, Lee Ann Prebil, Haylea Hannah, Pooja Mhatre, Lisa Santora, Matthew Willis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jasmine SorianoEpidemiology and Public Health, Marin County Department of Health & Human Services, San Rafael, USA.
Lee Ann PrebilEpidemiology and Public Health, Marin County Department of Health & Human Services, San Rafael, USA.
Haylea HannahEpidemiology and Public Health, Marin County Department of Health & Human Services, San Rafael, USA.
Pooja MhatreEpidemiology and Public Health, Marin County Department of Health & Human Services, San Rafael, USA.
Lisa SantoraEpidemiology and Public Health, Marin County Department of Health & Human Services, San Rafael, USA.
Matthew WillisEpidemiology and Public Health, Marin County Department of Health & Human Services, San Rafael, USA.
Marin Health and Human Services · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMarin is a medium-sized county in California's San Francisco Bay Area. Despite its historically higher-than-average life expectancy and socioeconomic level, known economic and health disparities by race, ethnicity, and geography became more visible during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Methods: We calculated life expectancy, measured years of potential life lost (YPLLs), and described premature mortality for the five years of 2017-2021 by race, ethnicity, census tract, and resource level (as measured by Healthy Places Index [HPI]) to provide data on inequities to guide community-centered action to reduce premature mortality.  Results: Life expectancy for the county was 85.2 years. The non-Hispanic African American/Black population experienced the lowest life expectancy of 77.1 years, 11.6 years lower than the non-Hispanic Asian population which had the highest life expectancy (88.7 years). There was a 14.9-year difference in life expectancy between the census tracts with the lowest (77.1 years) and highest (92.0 years) estimates. We found a moderate, positive association between census tract resource level (HPI) and life expectancy (r=0.58, p<0.01). The leading causes of premature death were cancer, diseases of the circulatory system, and accidental overdoses, with variation by subgroup.  Conclusion: These data highlight health disparities that persist in Marin County and can inform data-driven public health strategies to narrow gaps in longevity between communities.

Indexed as

health equitylife expectancypremature deathracial disparitiessmall area analysissubpopulation health

Identifiers

PMID38288212
PMCPMC10822772
OpenAlexW4390430499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.