Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288199›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Anorexia Nervosa: Evaluating Disparities in Places of Death in the United States Over 22 Years Using the CDC WONDER Database.

Nirmal Patel, Rahul Tyagi, Deepanwita Biswas, Ayesha Birjees, Chetana Rajesh, Sadia Khan

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Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nirmal PatelInternal Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, West Indies, GRD.
Rahul TyagiFamily Medicine, Leeds General Practitioner Confederation, Leeds, GBR.
Deepanwita BiswasMedicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth's Medical College, Pune, IND.
Ayesha BirjeesInternal Medicine, Fathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, IND.
Chetana RajeshPediatrics and Child Health, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Sadia KhanInternal Medicine, Karachi University, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnorexia nervosa is a severe and occasionally fatal eating disorder characterized by extreme weight loss and a distorted body image in which the affected individuals typically exhibit a strong fear of gaining weight, leading to rigid dietary restrictions and excessive activity. This condition can cause severe health problems, such as hunger, cardiovascular issues, and organ destruction. Anorexia nervosa is a key subject for research in the context of end-of-life care disparities due to its psychological and physical challenges.  Aims: This study examines differences in the places of death for people with anorexia nervosa during a 22-year period in the USA, taking into account four important factors: age group, gender, race, and U.S. census region. METHODOLOGY: Data were collected from the CDC WONDER website on August 31, 2023, and spans years 1999 to 2020, using the particular ICD-11 code F50.0 for anorexia nervosa. The study aims to uncover the important determinants impacting the location of death within this specific population using sophisticated statistical methods, including univariate logistic regression.

resultsThe analysis of aggregate data yielded notable findings. The patient's principal site of death was at home or in hospice care. Other sites were less prevalent, with medical facilities or nursing homes ranking second. The place of death was highly influenced by age groups with diverse patterns. Gender had no significant impact; however, geographical inequalities were noticeable. Individuals in the Northeast, Midwest, and South were less likely than those in the West to die at home or in hospice care. The location of death was unaffected by race.

conclusionsIn conclusion, this study found that death in home and hospice was more common than in medical or hospital nursing facilities in all four analyzed groups. These findings highlight the critical need for significant advancements in end-of-life care, particularly in home and hospice settings.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosacdc-wonder databaseend-of-life carehome carehospice caremortality trendspalliative care

Identifiers

PMID38288199
PMCPMC10823200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.