Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38288112›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Case report: Immune pressure on hematopoietic stem cells can drastically expand glycosylphosphatidylinositol-deficient clones in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

Naoki Shingai, Hiroki Mizumaki, Yuho Najima, Yuta Yamada, Dung Cao Tran, Kyoko Haraguchi, Takashi Toya, Yoshiki Okuyama, Noriko Doki, Yasuhito Nannya and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoki ShingaiHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki MizumakiDepartment of Hematology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yuho NajimaHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta YamadaHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Dung Cao TranDepartment of Hematology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kyoko HaraguchiDivision of Transfusion and Cell Therapy, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi ToyaHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiki OkuyamaDivision of Transfusion and Cell Therapy, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko DokiHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhito NannyaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Seishi OgawaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinji NakaoDepartment of Hematology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPKanazawa University · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare hematological disease characterized by intravascular hemolysis, thrombosis, and bone marrow (BM) failure. Although PNH is caused by excessive proliferation of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) clones with loss of function mutations in phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A ( Case description: We present a case of a 26-year-old female who presented with hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia. Flow cytometry analysis of peripheral blood showed that 71.9% and 15.3% of the granulocytes and erythrocytes were glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein deficient (GPI[-]) cells. The patient was diagnosed with PNH with non-severe aplastic anemia. Deep-targeted sequencing covering 390 different genes of sorted GPI(-) granulocytes revealed three different Conclusions: The PNH clones that had increased excessively before BMT decreased, but persisted at low percentages for more than four years after the immunoablative conditioning regimen followed by syngeneic BMT. These findings indicate that as opposed to conventional theory, immune pressure on HSCs, which caused BM failure before BMT, was sufficient for

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticHemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalAdultClone CellsFemaleGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsbone marrow failure (BMF)glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchorparoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A (PIGA)syngeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID38288112
PMCPMC10822943
OpenAlexW4390884203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.