Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38287988›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Brain-computer interface paradigms and neural coding.

Pengrui Tai, Peng Ding, Fan Wang, Anmin Gong, Tianwen Li, Lei Zhao, Lei Su, Yunfa Fu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Analysis of the constraints of inherent limitations on the capability boundaries of brain-computer interfaces and corresponding strategies].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Review
  3. [A scientific definition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs): Essential components, fundamental characteristics, capability boundaries, and scope delimitation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. [Brain-controlled unmanned aerial vehicle system based on meta brain computer interface open-source software platform].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recent Progress of Soft and Bioactive Materials in Flexible Bioelectronics.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. [A review of functional electrical stimulation based on brain-computer interface].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pengrui TaiFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Peng DingFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Fan WangFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Anmin GongSchool of Information Engineering, Chinese People's Armed Police Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China.
Tianwen LiBrain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Lei ZhaoBrain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Lei SuFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Yunfa FuFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Kunming University of Science and Technology · CNChinese People's Armed Police Force Engineering University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain signal patterns generated in the central nervous system of brain-computer interface (BCI) users are closely related to BCI paradigms and neural coding. In BCI systems, BCI paradigms and neural coding are critical elements for BCI research. However, so far there have been few references that clearly and systematically elaborated on the definition and design principles of the BCI paradigm as well as the definition and modeling principles of BCI neural coding. Therefore, these contents are expounded and the existing main BCI paradigms and neural coding are introduced in the review. Finally, the challenges and future research directions of BCI paradigm and neural coding were discussed, including user-centered design and evaluation for BCI paradigms and neural coding, revolutionizing the traditional BCI paradigms, breaking through the existing techniques for collecting brain signals and combining BCI technology with advanced AI technology to improve brain signal decoding performance. It is expected that the review will inspire innovative research and development of the BCI paradigm and neural coding.

Indexed as

BCIbrain-computer interface (BCI) paradigmbrain imaging technologyneural codingneural decoding

Identifiers

PMID38287988
PMCPMC10822902
OpenAlexW4390884232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.