Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38287508›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2024

Prognostic effect of systematic geriatric assessment on patients with acute heart failure.

Lara Aguilar-Iglesias, Ana Merino-Merino, Ester Sanchez-Corral, Maria-Jesus Garcia-Sanchez, Isabel Santos-Sanchez, Jesus Dominguez-Calvo, Ruth Saez-Maleta, Jose-Angel Perez-Rivera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lara Aguilar-IglesiasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Burgos, Avda. Islas Baleares, 3, 09005, Burgos, Spain.
Ana Merino-MerinoDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Burgos, Avda. Islas Baleares, 3, 09005, Burgos, Spain.
Ester Sanchez-CorralDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Burgos, Avda. Islas Baleares, 3, 09005, Burgos, Spain.
Maria-Jesus Garcia-SanchezDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Burgos, Avda. Islas Baleares, 3, 09005, Burgos, Spain.
Isabel Santos-SanchezDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Burgos, Avda. Islas Baleares, 3, 09005, Burgos, Spain.
Jesus Dominguez-CalvoDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Burgos, Avda. Islas Baleares, 3, 09005, Burgos, Spain.
Ruth Saez-MaletaDepartment Clinical Analysis, University Hospital of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Jose-Angel Perez-RiveraDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Burgos, Avda. Islas Baleares, 3, 09005, Burgos, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-1445
Hospital Universitario de Burgos · ES

Funding

Junta de Castilla y León GRS 2525/A/22Junta de Castilla y León INT/M/04/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsFrailty and dependence are frequent in patients admitted for acute heart failure (AHF), but their prognostic significance is unknown, especially in young adults. We aimed to study in adults admitted for AHF, regardless of age, the effect of frailty and dependence on the incidence of mortality and a combined event of mortality, readmissions for AHF, and visits to the emergency room (ER) for AHF at 1 and 6 months. METHODS AND

resultsWe designed a prospective cohort study by including all the patients with AHF admitted in our Cardiology Department from July 2020 through May 2021. A multidimensional geriatric assessment was performed during the admission. We clinically followed up the patients 6 months after discharge. We enrolled 202 patients. The mean age was 73 ± 12.32 years, and 100 (49.5%) of the patients were elderly (>75 years). Just 78 patients (38.6%) were women, and 100 (49.5%) had previous HF. Frailty (FRAIL ≥ 3) was observed in 68 (33.7%) patients (mean FRAIL score: 1.88 ± 1.48). Dependence (Barthel < 100) was observed in 65 (32.2%) patients (mean Barthel index: 94.38 ± 11.21). Frailty and dependence showed a significant association with both prognostic events at 1 and 6 months. In the multivariable analysis, frailty was associated with higher mortality at 1 month [hazard ratio (HR) 12.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.57-101.47, P = 0.017] but not at 6 months (HR 2.25, 95% CI 0.61-8.26, P = 0.224) or with the combined endpoint at neither 1 month (HR 1.64, 95% CI 0.54-5.03, P = 0.384) nor 6 months (HR 1.35, 95% CI 0.75-2.46, P = 0.320). Dependence was related to higher mortality at 1 month (HR 13.04, 95% CI 1.62-104.75, P = 0.016) and 6 months (HR 7.18, 95% CI 1.99-25.86, P = 0.003) and to higher incidence of the combined event at 1 month (HR 5.93, 95% CI 1.63-21.50, P = 0.007) and 6 months (HR 2.62, 95% CI 1.49-4.61, P = 0.001).

conclusionsIn AHF patients, frailty and dependence implied a worse prognosis, rising mortality, readmissions, and ER visits for AHF.

Indexed as

FrailtyHeart FailureAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesDependenceFrailtyGeriatricHeart failurePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID38287508
PMCPMC10966244
OpenAlexW4391359281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.