Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38287462›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2024

Congenital septal defects in Karachi, Pakistan: an update of mutational screening by high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis of MTHFR C677T.

Syed Irtiza Ali, Obaid Yusuf Khan, Nadir Naveed, Hussain Ahmad, Najma Patel, Afsheen Arif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact ofReports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Syed Irtiza AliThe Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Obaid Yusuf KhanDepartment of Genetics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nadir NaveedThe Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hussain AhmadThe Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Najma PatelNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
Afsheen ArifThe Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. afsheen.arif@uok.edu.pk.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-0833
University of Karachi · PKNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital heart defects (CHDs) are the heart structural malformations present at birth. Septal defects account for 40% of CHD, including atrial, ventricular and atrioventricular septal defects. In Pakistan, the prevalence of CHD is 3.4 in 1000, and a study estimated that 60,000 babies are born with CHD annually. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), a chief enzyme, involved in the folate metabolism. The missense mutation, C677T (rs1801133), exists in MTHFR gene, results in a MTHFR thermolabile variant having low enzymatic activity. The study is aim to identify the MTHFR C677T variant association with septal defects.

methodsSamples of 194 CHD patients (age [Formula: see text]= 5.8 ± 5.1) and 50 normal echo controls (age [Formula: see text]= 6.0 ± 4.9), confirmed by pediatric consultant, were collected. Extracted DNA, quantified by agarose gel electrophoresis and nanodrop, was screened for SNP by high-resolution melting (HRM). Further, HRM results were confirmed using restriction analysis and sequencing. HRM was simply and precisely genotyped the samples within 3 h at low cost.

resultsGenotypic data suggested that heterozygous mutant (CT) was frequent in congenital septal defect patients (0.26) which was higher than controls (0.143), p > 0.05. Mutant (TT) genotype was not found in this study.

conclusionsrs1801133 has lack of significant association with congenital septal defects. The absence of TT genotype in this study suggesting the role of natural selection in targeted population. HRM is an easy, fast and next generation of PCR, which may be used for applied genomics.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Case-Control StudiesChildGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansInfant, NewbornPakistanPolymerase Chain ReactionMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)MTHFR protein, humanCongenital septal defectsHigh-resolution meltingMissense mutation C677TMTHFR gene

Identifiers

PMID38287462
PMCPMC10826090
OpenAlexW4391310268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.