Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38287381›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Comment on: Proposal for a new diagnostic classification of photodistributed Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Bukiwe N Thwala, Nadine Teixeira, Eddy Zitha, Aneliswa Mpungose, Thuraya Isaacs, Jonathan G Peter, Rannakoe J Lehloenya

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bukiwe N Thwala *Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nadine Teixeira *Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Eddy ZithaDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Aneliswa MpungoseDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Thuraya IsaacsDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jonathan G PeterDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Rannakoe J LehloenyaDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. rannakoe.lehloenya@uct.ac.za.
University of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Immune-mediated adverse drug reactions to HIV and TB treatments in South Africa: predict, prevent and improve long-term outcomes (IMARI SA study)R01AI152183 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI MEINTJES, GRAEME AYTON, PHILLIPS, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2025
$1.6M
IMmune-mediated Adverse drug Reactions In African HIV endemic setting (IMARI-SA study)K43TW011178 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN LUNG INSTITUTE · PI PETER, JONATHAN · 2018 to 2022
$648k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011178NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap (SJS/TEN), collectively referred to SJS/TEN, form a spectrum of severe life-threatening adverse drug reactions whose pathomechanism is not fully understood. The article "Photodistributed Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Systematic Review and Proposal for a New Diagnostic Classification" by McKinley et. al., discusses a distinct distribution of epidermal necrosis in SJS/TEN, attributable to preceding exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), and relative sparing of photo-protected areas. After reviewing numerous cases within the Immune-mediated Adverse drug Reactions in African HIV endemic setting Register and Biorepository (IMARI-SA) at the University of Cape Town with a similar clinical pattern as those published by McKinley et. al., we propose that the relative sparing of some areas giving an impression of photo-distribution is due to localised increase in skin pressure that reduces the blood supply in that area below a critical threshold. A dip in blood supply below this critical threshold quantitively limited T lymphocytes and cytokines that drive SJS/TEN to reach and damage the skin.

Indexed as

Stevens-Johnson SyndromeCytokinesHumansSkinT-LymphocytesUltraviolet RaysCytokines

Identifiers

PMID38287381
PMCPMC10823635
OpenAlexW4391301637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.