Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38287286›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Source of SARS-CoV-2 infection: results from a series of 584,846 cases in France from October 2020 to August 2022.

Arthur Rakover, Simon Galmiche, Tiffany Charmet, Olivia Chény, Faïza Omar, Christophe David, Sophie Martin, Alexandra Mailles, Arnaud Fontanet

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04607941 (Study of Socio-demographic Factors, Behaviors and Practices Associated With Infection With SARS-CoV-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04607941 completednot on this map

Study of Socio-demographic Factors, Behaviors and Practices Associated With Infection With SARS-CoV-2

TypeobservationalSponsorInstitut PasteurRan2020 to 2022Enrolled766,818ConditionsCovid19ArmsQuestionnaires, Phone interviews
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arthur RakoverEmerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75015, Paris, France. arthur.rakover@icloud.com.
Simon GalmicheEmerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Tiffany CharmetEmerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Olivia ChényInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Centre for Translational Research, Paris, France.
Faïza OmarInstitut Ipsos, Paris, France.
Christophe DavidInstitut Ipsos, Paris, France.
Sophie MartinCaisse Nationale de L'Assurance Maladie, Paris, France.
Alexandra MaillesSanté Publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Arnaud FontanetEmerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75015, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to study the source of infection for recently SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals from October 2020 to August 2022 in France.

methodsParticipants from the nationwide ComCor case-control study who reported recent SARS-CoV-2 infection were asked to document the source and circumstances of their infection through an online questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with not identifying any source of infection.

resultsAmong 584,846 adults with a recent SARS-CoV-2 infection in France, 46.9% identified the source of infection and an additional 22.6% suspected an event during which they might have become infected. Known and suspected sources of infection were household members (30.8%), extended family (15.6%), work colleagues (15.0%), friends (11.0%), and possibly multiple/other sources (27.6%). When the source of infection was known, was not a household member, and involved a unique contact (n = 69,788), characteristics associated with transmission events were indoors settings (91.6%), prolonged (> 15 min) encounters (50.5%), symptomatic source case (64.9%), and neither the source of infection nor the participant wearing a mask (82.2%). Male gender, older age, lower education, living alone, using public transportation, attending places of public recreation (bars, restaurants, nightclubs), public gatherings, and cultural events, and practicing indoor sports were all independently associated with not knowing the source of infection.

conclusionTwo-thirds of infections were attributed to interactions with close relatives, friends, or work colleagues. Extra-household indoor encounters without masks were commonly reported and represented avoidable circumstances of infection.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT04607941.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCase-Control StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFranceHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2COVID-19HouseholdSARS-CoV-2Transmission

Identifiers

PMID38287286
PMCPMC10826227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.