Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38287033›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

RNA polymerase II pausing is essential during spermatogenesis for appropriate gene expression and completion of meiosis.

Emily G Kaye, Kavyashree Basavaraju, Geoffrey M Nelson, Helena D Zomer, Debarun Roy, Irene Infancy Joseph, Reza Rajabi-Toustani, Huanyu Qiao, Karen Adelman, Prabhakara P Reddi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Epigenetic priming in the male germline.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024
    Review
  14. Gene regulation during meiosis.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily G KayeDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5889-1913
Kavyashree BasavarajuDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9517-0552
Geoffrey M NelsonDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9825-4241
Helena D ZomerDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA.
Debarun RoyDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA.
Irene Infancy JosephDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA.
Reza Rajabi-ToustaniDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA.
Huanyu QiaoDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0966-8077
Karen AdelmanDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. karen_adelman@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5364-334X
Prabhakara P ReddiDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61802, USA. preddi@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4891-8964
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Micromechanical basis of meiotic chromosome condensation and architectureR01GM135549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI QIAO, HUANYU · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
RNA Pol II Pausing is Critical for Spermatogenesis and Male FertilityR01HD094546 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI REDDI, PRABHAKARA P · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Transcriptional Regulation During SpermiogenesisR01HD036239 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI REDDI, PRABHAKARA P · 2004 to 2010
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036239NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094546NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male germ cell development requires precise regulation of gene activity in a cell-type and stage-specific manner, with perturbations in gene expression during spermatogenesis associated with infertility. Here, we use steady-state, nascent and single-cell RNA sequencing strategies to comprehensively characterize gene expression across male germ cell populations, to dissect the mechanisms of gene control and provide new insights towards therapy. We discover a requirement for pausing of RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) at the earliest stages of sperm differentiation to establish the landscape of gene activity across development. Accordingly, genetic knockout of the Pol II pause-inducing factor NELF in immature germ cells blocks differentiation to spermatids. Further, we uncover unanticipated roles for Pol II pausing in the regulation of meiosis during spermatogenesis, with the presence of paused Pol II associated with double-strand break (DSB) formation, and disruption of meiotic gene expression and DSB repair in germ cells lacking NELF.

Indexed as

RNA Polymerase IISemenGene ExpressionHumansMaleMeiosisSpermatogenesisRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID38287033
PMCPMC10824759
OpenAlexW4391317036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.