Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38286971›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Rethinking Substance Use as Social History: Charting a Way Forward.

Nikki Bozinoff, Robert A Kleinman, Matthew E Sloan, Mary Clare Kennedy, Seonaid Nolan, Peter Selby, Csilla Kalocsai, Evan Wood

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nikki BozinoffCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Nikki.bozinoff@camh.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-7407
Robert A KleinmanCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Matthew E SloanCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Mary Clare KennedyBritish Columbia Centre On Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada.
Seonaid NolanBritish Columbia Centre On Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada.
Peter SelbyCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Csilla KalocsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Evan WoodBritish Columbia Centre On Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physicians have traditionally asked about substance use within the Social History section of the consultation note. Drawing on social science theory and using the authors' own experiences as generalists and addiction scholars, we consider the possible unintended harms associated with this approach. The inclusion of the substance use history within the Social History reproduces the discourse of substance use disorders as "life-style choices" rather than medical conditions, and reinforces stigma among healthcare workers through the attribution of personal responsibility for complications associated with problematic substance use. The ongoing placement of the substance use history within the Social History may lead to a failure to diagnose and make appropriate management plans for clients with substance use disorders. These missed opportunities may include inadequate withdrawal management leading to discharge before medically advised, insufficient use of evidence-based pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, polypharmacy, medical complications, and repeated admissions to hospital. We argue instead that the Substance Use History should be a stand-alone section within the consultation note. This new section would reduce the invisibility of substance use disorders within our medical systems and model that these chronic medical conditions are amenable to prevention, treatment and harm reduction through the application of evidence-based practices.

Indexed as

Medical History TakingSubstance-Related DisordersHumans

Identifiers

PMID38286971
PMCPMC11116325
OpenAlexW4391304179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.