Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38286743›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2024

A novel gelatinized barium sulfate injection method for assessment of bronchoalveolar lavage parameters.

Alexander R Gross, Temitope Kehinde, Lindsey Morais, Marshall Hutchison, Joy Grise, Nada Mohamed, Varun Badami, Haroon Ahmed, Matthew J Zdilla, Jeffrey A Vos and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander R GrossDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-1362
Temitope KehindeDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Lindsey MoraisWest Liberty University, Wheeling, West Virginia, USA.
Marshall HutchisonDepartment of Radiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Joy GriseDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Nada MohamedDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Varun BadamiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Haroon AhmedDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Matthew J ZdillaDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Jeffrey A VosDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Austin G GrossDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Rachel LeonardDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is frequently used in pulmonary medicine though it requires further optimization. Practical obstacles such as patient safety and procedural limitation have to date precluded large, controlled trials aimed at standardization of BAL procedure. Indeed, BAL guidelines are based on observational data. Innovative research methods are necessary to advance the clinical practice of BAL.

methodsIn our study, we evaluated the effect of injecting a gelatinized barium solution into different lobes and segments of cadaveric lungs. As the technique requires an irreversible injection into lung airspaces, it is not suitable for in vivo purposes. We measured the volume returned from BAL as well as the distribution of BAL injection via dissection. Segmental anatomic orientation was compared to a radiologist's impression of plain film radiographs taken of injected lungs.

resultsMean injected volume distributions were greatest in the upper lobes and lowest in the lower lobes; mean ratios of injected volume distribution to lung lobe volume also followed this trend. Cannulated bronchi orders favored lower branches in the upper lobe and higher branches in the lower lobes. Segmental anatomy varied by the lung lobe injected and was most varied in the lower lobes.

conclusionThis novel gelatinized-barium injection technique provides a minimally complex method to yield clinically meaningful feedback on the performance of BAL. The technique is also adaptable to study of procedural parameters in the context of variable lung anatomies and pathologies.

Indexed as

Barium SulfateLungBariumBronchiBronchoalveolar LavageBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchoscopyHumansBariumBarium Sulfatebronchoalveolar lavagebronchoscopypulmonary anatomyresearch

Identifiers

PMID38286743
PMCPMC10784628
OpenAlexW4390827540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.