Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38286701›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Exploring the value of structured narrative feedback within the Serious Illness Conversation-Evaluation Exercise (SIC-Ex): a qualitative analysis.

Jenny Ko, Amanda Roze des Ordons, Mark Ballard, Tamara Shenkier, Jessica E Simon, Gillian Fyles, Shilo Lefresne, Philippa Hawley, Charlie Chen, Michael McKenzie and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenny KoDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency Abbostford Centre, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada Jenny.Ko@bccancer.bc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-9286-2673
Amanda Roze des OrdonsDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Palliative Medicine; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Mark BallardDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chilliwack General Hospital, Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada.
Tamara ShenkierDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jessica E SimonDepartment of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Gillian FylesPain and Symptom Management/Palliative Care Program, BC Cancer Agency Sindi Ahluwalia Hawkins Centre for the Southern Interior, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Shilo LefresneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer Agency Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Philippa HawleyDepartment of Palliative Care, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Charlie ChenDepartment of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Michael McKenzieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer Agency Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Justin SandersDepartment of Palliative Care, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Rachelle BernackiDepartment of Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
BC Cancer Agency · CAUniversity of Calgary · CADana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMcGill University · CANative Mental Health Association of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Serious Illness Conversation Guide (SICG) has emerged as a framework for conversations with patients with a serious illness diagnosis. This study reports on narratives generated from open-ended questions of a novel assessment tool, the Serious Illness Conversation-Evaluation Exercise (SIC-Ex), to assess resident-led conversations with patients in oncology outpatient clinics.

designQualitative study using template analysis.

settingThree academic cancer centres in Canada.

participants7 resident physicians (trainees), 7 patients from outpatient cancer clinics, 10 preceptors (raters) consisting of medical oncologists, palliative care physicians and radiation oncologists.

interventionsEach trainee conducted an SIC with a patient, which was videotaped. The raters watched the videos and evaluated each trainee using the novel SIC-Ex and the reference Calgary-Cambridge Guide (CCG) initially and again 3 months later. Two independent coders used template analysis to code the raters' narrative comments and identify themes/subthemes. OUTCOME MEASURES: How narrative comments aligned with elements of the CCG and SICG.

resultsTemplate analysis yielded four themes: adhering to SICG, engaging patients and family members, conversation management and being mindful of demeanour. Narrative comments identified numerous verbal and non-verbal elements essential to SICG. Some comments addressing general skills in engaging patients/families and managing the conversation (eg, setting agenda, introduction, planning, exploring, non-verbal communication) related to both the CCG and SICG, whereas other comments such as identifying substitute decision maker(s), affirming commitment and introducing Advance Care Planning were specific to the SICG.

conclusionsNarrative comments generated by SIC-Ex provided detailed and nuanced insights into trainees' competence in SIC, beyond the numerical ratings of SIC-Ex and the general communication skills outlined in the CCG, and may contribute to a more fulsome assessment of SIC skills.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningPhysiciansCommunicationFeedbackHumansNarrationMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGONCOLOGYPALLIATIVE CARE

Identifiers

PMID38286701
PMCPMC10826582
OpenAlexW4391330427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.