Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38286508›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2024

Femoral nerve blocks versus standard pain control for hip fractures: a retrospective comparative analysis.

Solomon Geizhals, You Shou, Simone Rudnin, Maria Tama, Josh Greenstein, Barry Hahn, Jerel Chacko, Joseph Basile, Joseph Marino

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Developing procedural ultrasound capacity in Malawi through a focused training course.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Solomon GeizhalsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
You ShouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Long Island Jewish Valley Stream, Valley Stream, NY, USA.
Simone RudninDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Maria TamaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Josh GreensteinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Barry HahnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Jerel ChackoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Joseph BasileDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Joseph MarinoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Long Island Jewish Valley Stream, Valley Stream, NY, USA.
Staten Island University Hospital · USValley Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePain control for hip fractures is often achieved via intravenous opioids. However, opioids can have dangerous adverse effects, including respiratory depression and delirium. Peripheral nerve blockade is an alternative option for pain control that reduces the need for opioid analgesia. The purpose of this study was to compare the use of femoral nerve blocks versus standard pain control for patients with hip fractures.

methodsThis retrospective study included adult patients presenting to the emergency department with isolated hip fractures between April 2021 and September 2022. The intervention group included all patients who received a femoral nerve block during this time. An equivalent number of patients who received standard pain control during that period was randomly selected to represent the control group. The primary outcome was preoperative opioid requirement, assessed by morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs).

resultsDuring the study period, 90 patients were included in each group. Mean preoperative MME was 10.3 (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.4-13.2 MME) for the intervention group and 14.0 (95% CI, 10.2-17.8 MME) for the control group (P=0.13). Patients who received a femoral nerve block also had shorter time from emergency department triage to hospital discharge (7.2 days; 95% CI, 6.2-8.0 days) than patients who received standard care (8.6 days; 95% CI, 7.210.0 days). However, this difference was not statistically significant (P=0.09).

conclusionFemoral nerve blockade is a safe and effective alternative to opioids for pain control in patients with hip fractures.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaDiagnostic imagingHip fracturesNerve block

Identifiers

PMID38286508
PMCPMC11237263
OpenAlexW4391329019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.