ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024
Dihydroartemisinin Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of BH3 Mimetic Inhibitor in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells via Inhibition of Mcl-1.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Therapeutic Potential of Dihydroartemisinin in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Curcumin Enhanced the Chemosensitivity of Breast Cancer Cells through the Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
- Artemisinin and Its Derivatives from Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Applications: New Horizons Beyond Antimalarials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Dihydroartemisinin inhibits lung cancer bone metastasis by modulating macrophage polarization.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Anti-tumor Effects of Curcumin and ABT-737 in Combination Therapy for Glioblastoma in Vivo.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2025Article
- Combination of EGCG and BH3 Mimetic Inhibitor Enhances Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cancer Cells.Advanced biomedical research · 2025Article
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionUp-regulation of the anti-apoptotic proteins such as Mcl-1 is associated with the primary and secondary resistance of tumor cells to ABT-737 Bcl-2 inhibitor. The combined treatment of Bcl-2 inhibitors with Mcl-1 inhibitors has been proposed as an attractive therapeutic strategy to overcome this drug resistance. Here, we investigated the effect of dihydroartemisinin on Mcl-1 expression and sensitization of T-ALL cells to ABT-737.
methodsThe cell growth and survival were tested by the cell proliferation and MTT assays, respectively. The mRNA levels of Bcl-2, Mcl-1, Bax and P21 were examined by qRT-PCR. Apoptosis were detected by Hoechst 33342 staining and caspase-3 activity assay.
resultsOur data showed that combination treatment with dihydroartemisinin and ABT-737 caused a significant decrease in the IC50 value and synergistically reduced the cell survival compared with dihydroartemisinin or ABT-737 alone. ABT-737 enhanced the Mcl-1 mRNA expression. Dihydroartemisinin also down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 and enhanced the P21 and Bax expression. Moreover, dihydroartemisinin enhanced the apoptosis induced by ABT-737 in MOLT-4 and MOLT-17 cell lines.
conclusionIn conclusion, dihydroartemisinin demonstrates anti-tumor activities in human ALL cells via inhibition of cell survival and growth. Dihydroartemisinin augments the apoptotic effect of ABT-737 by inhibiting the expression of Mcl-1.
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