Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38285795›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Human Epididymis Protein 4 (HE4) and Cancer Antigen 125 (CA125) for Prediction of Optimal Primary Surgery in Non-Mucinous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Kanokwan Promchit, Shina Oranratanaphan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kanokwan PromchitDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0004-6438-643X
Shina OranratanaphanDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000000337387061
Chulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the relationship between pre-operative HE4 and CA125 levels in non-mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer cases (EOC) and outcomes of primary surgery for prediction of optimal surgery.

methodsA retrospective study was performed on non-mucinous EOC who underwent primary surgery at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital from 2016 to 2020. Demographic and clinical characters were collected. Histopathology and pre-operative tumor markers namely HE4 and CA125 were also recruited. Primary surgical outcomes were classified as optimal (OS) and suboptimal surgery (SS).

resultsOne hundred and seventy patients were enrolled in the study. There were 130 and 40 cases in OS and SS, respectively. Average age and body mass index (BMI) of EOC were 54.2 years old and 23.1 Kg/m2, respectively. Both groups had comparable demographic characteristics. Two-thirds (103/170) and one-third (63/170) had early stage and clear cell histopathology, respectively. The median level of HE4 were 118.60 and 603.45 pmol/L in OS and SS, respectively. OS and SS had average CA125 at 146.95 and 814.70 U/L, respectively. The best cut-off point of HE4 and CA125 less than 170.95 pmol/L and 316.4 U/mL gave predicting OS with area under curve (AUC) at 0.78 and 0.75, respectively. HE4 and CA125 cut-off point had sensitivity, specificity, positive predict value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) at percentage of 60.8/60.8, 87.5/82.5, 94.1/91.9 and 40.7/39.3, respectively.

conclusionHE4 and CA125 of non-mucinous EOC among OS had significantly less than SS and could be the predicting of optimal surgery.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveWAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2Biomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenWAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2WFDC2 protein, humanHE4non-mucinous epithelial ovarian canceroptimal primary surgeryprediction

Identifiers

PMID38285795
PMCPMC10911736
OpenAlexW4391304955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.