Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38285652›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia among older adults in a post-acute hospital in Singapore.

Charmaine Tan You Mei, Sharna Seah Si Ying, Doris Lim Yanshan, Siew Van Koh, Ganeshan Karthikeyan, Olivia Xia Jiawen, Xuan Lin Low, Hui Yi Quek, Andrea Ong Shuyi, Lian Leng Low and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charmaine Tan You MeiPost-Acute and Continuing Care Department, Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Sharna Seah Si YingResearch and Translational Innovation Office, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Doris Lim YanshanRehabilitation Department, Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Siew Van KohRehabilitation Department, Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Ganeshan KarthikeyanRehabilitation Department, Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Olivia Xia JiawenResearch and Translational Innovation Office, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Xuan Lin LowDepartment of Health and Social Science, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui Yi QuekDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Andrea Ong ShuyiPost-Acute and Continuing Care Department, Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Lian Leng LowPost-Acute and Continuing Care Department, Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Junjie AwPost-Acute and Continuing Care Department, Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-1702
SingHealth · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore Institute of Technology · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is common in older adults worldwide, but its prevalence varies widely owing to differences in diagnostic criteria, population sampled, and care setting. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in patients aged 65 and above admitted to a post-acute hospital in Singapore.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 400 patients recruited from a community hospital in Singapore. Data including socio-demographics, physical activity, nutritional status, cognition, clinical and functional status, as well as anthropometric measurements were collected. Sarcopenia was defined using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria [AWGS2019].

resultsOf the 383 patients with complete datasets, overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 54% while prevalence of severe sarcopenia was 38.9%. Participants with increased age, male gender and a low physical activity level were more likely to be sarcopenic, while those with higher hip circumference and higher BMI of ≥27.5m/kg2 were less likely to be sarcopenic. Other than the above-mentioned variables, cognitive impairment was also associated with severe sarcopenia.

conclusionsMore than 1 in 2 older adults admitted to a post-acute hospital in Singapore are sarcopenic. There is an urgent need to address this important clinical syndrome burden and to identify patients at risk of sarcopenia in post-acute settings in Singapore for early intervention.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansMalePrevalenceSingapore

Identifiers

PMID38285652
PMCPMC10824417
OpenAlexW4391308589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.