Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38285638›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2024

Inpatient Complications and Outcomes for Burn Patients Admitted With Methamphetamine Intoxication.

Eloise Stanton, Yvonne Karanas, Tam Pham, Justin Gillenwater, Clifford C Sheckter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eloise StantonDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0063-8584
Yvonne KaranasRegional Burn Center, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California, USA.
Tam PhamUW Medicine Regional Burn Center, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, University of Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5231-7745
Justin GillenwaterDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9410-6030
Clifford C SheckterRegional Burn Center, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California, USA.
Santa Clara Valley Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
Center for Translation Science Advancement KL2TR003143NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine intoxication frequently complicates inpatient burn admissions. While single-institution studies describe adverse outcomes during resuscitation, little is known about the risks of amphetamine intoxication on inpatient complications and perioperative management. The US National Trauma Data Bank was queried for burn encounters between 2017 and 2021. Amphetamine intoxication was identified on admission. Primary outcomes included death, stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI). Secondary outcomes included organ failure and surgical management. Multivariable regressions modeled outcomes adjusting for available covariates including demographics, TBSA burned, and inhalation injury. Bonferroni adjustments were applied. Our study identified a total of 73,968 primary burn encounters with toxicology screens. Among these, 800 cases (1.1%) were found to have positive methamphetamine drug screens upon admission. Methamphetamine users were significantly older (41.7 vs 34.9 years, P < .001), had a greater percentage of males (69.6 vs 65.4, P = .045), were more likely to have inhalation injury (P < .001), and had larger %TBSA burns (16% vs 13%, P < .001). Methamphetamine users were no more likely to die, experience MI, or experience stroke during admission. In contrast, methamphetamine users were significantly more likely to have alcohol withdrawal (P = .019), acute kidney injury (AKI) (P < .001), deep vein thrombosis (P = .001), pulmonary embolism (PE) (P = .039), sepsis (P = .026), and longer intensive care unit (ICU) stays (P < .001). Methamphetamine use was associated with a longer number of days to the first procedure (P = .005). Of all patients who required surgery (15.0%), methamphetamine users required significantly more total debridements and reconstructive procedures (P < .001). While not associated with mortality, methamphetamine intoxication was associated with an increased risk of many complications including PE, deep vein thrombosis, AKI, sepsis, and longer ICU stays. Methamphetamine intoxication was associated with delays in surgical care.

Indexed as

BurnsMethamphetamineAdultAgedAmphetamine-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesMethamphetamineamphetamineburnmethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID38285638
PMCPMC12102600
OpenAlexW4391308932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.