Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38285278›Full record

ArticleCognitive processing2024

Vagueness as an implicit-encoding persuasive strategy: an experimental approach.

Giorgia Mannaioli, Alessandro Ansani, Claudia Coppola, Edoardo Lombardi Vallauri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive processing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giorgia MannaioliDepartment of Philosophy, Communication, and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro AnsaniDepartment of Philosophy, Communication, and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-5732
Claudia CoppolaDepartment of Philosophy, Communication, and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy. claudia.coppola@uniroma3.it.
Edoardo Lombardi VallauriDepartment of Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper provides novel theoretical and experimental perspectives on the functioning of linguistic vagueness as an implicit persuasive strategy. It presents an operative definition of pragmatically marked vagueness, referring to vague expressions whose interpretation is not retrievable by recipients. The phenomenon is illustrated via numerous examples of its use in predominantly persuasive texts (i.e., advertising and political propaganda) in different languages. The psycholinguistic functioning of vague expressions is then illustrated by the results of a self-paced reading task experiment. Data showing shorter reading times associated with markedly vague expressions as compared to expressions that are either (a) lexically more precise or (b) made precise by the context suggest that the former are interpreted in a shallow way, without searching for and/or retrieving exact referents. These results support the validity of a differentiation between context-supported vs. non-supported vague expressions. Furthermore, validation of using marked vagueness as a persuasive implicit strategy which reduces epistemic vigilance is provided.

Indexed as

Persuasive CommunicationPsycholinguisticsReadingAdultFemaleHumansLanguageMaleReaction TimeYoung AdultImplicit persuasion strategiesSelf-paced reading experimentShallow processingVagueness

Identifiers

PMID38285278
PMCPMC11106197

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.