Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38285221›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Leg length discrepancy is not a risk factor for plantar fasciitis.

Henrique Mansur, Gabriel Ferraz Ferreira, João B Ferreira-Junior, Bruno Abdo Santana de Araújo, Daniel Augusto Maranho

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Henrique MansurOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, Return to Play Institute, Brasília, DF, Brazil. drhenriquemansur@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-969X
Gabriel Ferraz FerreiraFoot and Ankle Surgery Group, Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit, Prevent Senior, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
João B Ferreira-JuniorSudoeste de Minas Gerais Federal Institute, Campos Rio Pomba, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Bruno Abdo Santana de AraújoOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, Return to Play Institute, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Daniel Augusto MaranhoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sírio-Libanês Hospital, Federal District, Brazil.
Hospital de Base · BRHospital Sírio-Libanês · BRInstituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePlantar fasciitis (PF) is a main source of heel pain, and only about one-third of patients have bilateral symptomatic involvement, although age, body mass index (BMI), and physical activities are known risk factors. The high prevalence of unilateral involvement is poorly understood. We aimed to assess the potential association between PF and the leg length discrepancy (LLD) in unilateral PF.

methodsA transversal case-control study was conducted from January 2019 to December 2020, including 120 participants allocated to two groups matched by BMI and sex: cases (with a diagnosis of PF; 50 ± 13 years) and control (without foot pain; 40 ± 15 years). For both groups, a difference greater than 0.64 cm in the scanometry determined the criteria for the presence of LLD.

resultsThe multivariate logistic regression analysis showed an independent association of PF only with age (p < 0.001), and no association with LLD. We did not observe differences in the mean discrepancy (1.37 ± 0.83 cm in the PF group in comparison with 1.13 ± 0.37 cm in the control group, [p > 0.05]) or in the prevalence of LLD between groups (48% [n = 29] in the PF group compared with 42% [n = 25] in the control group, [p > 0.05]). In the PF group, 80% of the participants reported unilateral pain. We observed a higher prevalence of pain in the shorter limb (p < 0.05).

conclusionAge was the only factor associated with the diagnosis of PF when groups were matched by sex and BMI. LLD was not an independent factor associated with the diagnosis of PF. However, when PF is unilateral, the shorter limb is more affected with 70% of prevalence. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, case-control.

Indexed as

Fasciitis, PlantarCase-Control StudiesHumansLegLeg Length InequalityPainRisk FactorsFasciitisFoot painImagingLeg length discrepancyPlantar fascia

Identifiers

PMID38285221
OpenAlexW4391308967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.