Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38283925›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases2023

Acute myocardial infarction among teenagers in the United States between 2016 and 2020: a retrospective analysis from the National Inpatient Sample.

Kamleshun Ramphul, Shruti Aggarwal, Renuka Verma, Petras Lohana, Shaheen Sombans, Yogeshwaree Ramphul, Stephanie Gonzalez Mejias, Deepak Kumar, Nana Amma Kwansa, Prince Kwabla Pekyi-Boateng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Premature Coronary Artery Disease Presenting as STEMI in a Teenager.Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kamleshun RamphulIndependent Researcher, Mauritius.
Shruti AggarwalIndependent Researcher, Punjab, India.
Renuka VermaIndependent Researcher, Punjab, India.
Petras LohanaJacobi Medical Centre, Bronx, New York, USA.
Shaheen SombansDepartment of Paediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Univ Med College and Hosp, Hyderabad, India.
Yogeshwaree RamphulSir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam National Hospital, Pamplemousses, Mauritius.
Stephanie Gonzalez MejiasIndependent Researcher, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republican.
Deepak KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Masafi Hospital, Fujairah, UAE.
Nana Amma KwansaNana Amma Kwansa University Hospital, Legon, Ghana.
Prince Kwabla Pekyi-Boateng37 Military Hospital, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is a lack of data on the characteristics of teenagers admitted with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Recent studies have hinted that with changes in lifestyle and easier access to substances of abuse, people may be prone to several cardiovascular complications at an earlier age. Material and methods: Our analysis was based on the 2016-2020 National Inpatient Samples. Logistic models allowed us to investigate the adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of AMI among teenagers. We explored outcomes and complications such as cardiogenic shock, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and mortality in these patients. Results: A total of 2170 cases of AMI were recorded between 2016 and 2020 (53.3 cases per 100,000 admissions among teenagers). Weekend admissions (26.3% vs. 20.9%, aOR = 1.298, Conclusions: Various characteristics among teenagers influence their risk for AMI. Further studies and campaigns on educating teenagers about risk factors may provide long-term benefits.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctioncannabisNational Inpatient Samplepreventive medicineteenagersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38283925
PMCPMC10811542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.