Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38283913›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2024

Equity of overdose education and naloxone distribution provided in the Kentucky HEALing Communities Study.

Douglas R Oyler, Hannah K Knudsen, Carrie B Oser, Sharon L Walsh, Monica Roberts, Shawn R Nigam, Philip M Westgate, Patricia R Freeman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas R OylerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Hannah K KnudsenDepartment of Behavioral Science and Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Carrie B OserDepartment of Sociology and Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Sharon L WalshDepartment of Behavioral Science and Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Monica RobertsSubstance Use Priority Research Area, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Shawn R NigamDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Philip M WestgateDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Patricia R FreemanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Kentucky CAN HEAL (Communities and Networks Helping End Addiction Long-term)UM1DA049406 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WALSH, SHARON L. · 2019 to 2022
$81.7M
NIDA NIH HHS UM1 DA049406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Opioid overdoses differentially affect demographic groups. Strategies to reduce overdose deaths, specifically overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND), are not consistently delivered equitably. Methods: The HEALing Communities Study Results: A total of 26,273 demographic records were analyzed from 137 partner agencies. Most agencies were in behavioral health (85.6 %) or criminal justice sectors (10.4 %). About half of OEND recipients were male (50.6 %), which was significantly lower than the 70.3 % of overdose decedents who were male, (p<0.001). OEND recipients tended to be younger than overdose decedents, but there were not significant differences in race/ethnicity between OEND recipients and overdose decedents. Over 40 % of OEND recipients had overdosed, and 68.9 % had witnessed a prior overdose. There were notable differences across facility types, as males and Black individuals accounted for fewer OEND recipients in addiction treatment facilities compared to jails. Conclusion: Although OEND recipients' demographics resembled those of decedents, specific attention should be paid to ensuring equitable OEND access. Variation in OEND uptake by facility type may reflect biases and barriers to care.

Indexed as

Health equityNaloxoneOverdose

Identifiers

PMID38283913
PMCPMC10821613
OpenAlexW4390646473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.