Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38283655›Full record

ArticleOpen access rheumatology : research and reviews2024

Impact of Spondyloarthritis on Pregnancy Outcome: A Descriptive Analysis from a Specialized Center in Qatar.

Samar Al Emadi, Nawal Nouman Hadwan, Rawan Saleh, Eman Satti, Rajvir Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access rheumatology : research and reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samar Al EmadiDepartment of Rheumatology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-7942-4831
Nawal Nouman HadwanDepartment of Rheumatology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-6534-1402
Rawan SalehDepartment of Rheumatology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Eman SattiDepartment of Rheumatology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Rajvir SinghMedical Research Center, Statistics, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-9041-9961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Spondyloarthritis (SpA) most commonly presents at childbearing age; thus, pregnancy is of concern. However, data on pregnancy outcomes in these patients are limited. Purpose: This study aimed to retrospectively describe pregnancy outcomes in patients with SpA from the Middle East. Patients and Methods: We reviewed the electronic health records of all pregnant women attending a specialized pregnancy and rheumatic disease clinic between 2016 and 2022. All pregnant patients diagnosed with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and peripheral SpA were included. Data on adverse maternal and fetal outcomes were collected. Results: Fifty-seven eligible pregnancies were identified from hospital records: 10 pregnancies ended in early miscarriage. Forty-seven pregnancies resulted in live singleton births, 25 in patients with peripheral SpA and 22 with axSpA. Human leukocyte antigen B27 was positive in 7 (15%) patients and only in women with axSpA. Twenty-nine (64%) patients received treatment throughout pregnancy. Consistent biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) use was high, in eight (32%) patients with peripheral SpA and in nine (41%) with axSpA. A conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (csDMARD) was used as treatment in 11 (50%) patients with peripheral SpA and two (8%) with axSpA. Twenty-two (53%) neonates were delivered by cesarean section, 19 (40%) by normal vaginal delivery and three (6%) by assisted delivery. Additionally, 44 (94%) deliveries were at term, and 42 (91%) neonates had a normal birth weight. Exploration of a subgroup showed no difference in reported outcomes between patients treated with bDMARD and those treated with csDMARD. Conclusion: This descriptive study reports a high rate of favorable pregnancy outcomes in patients with SpA. There was no evidence to suggest a difference in pregnancy outcomes between women with axSpA and those with peripheral SpA. This study was one of the first reports from the Middle East. Further studies with larger sample size are warranted.

Indexed as

axial spondyloarthritismaternal healthneonatal healthpregnancypregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID38283655
PMCPMC10812142

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