Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38283451›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Patterns and Prevalence of Self-Medication in Saudi Arabia: Insights From a Nationwide Survey.

Anas Alhur, Afrha Alhur, Amirah Alfayiz, Abdullah Alotaibi, Bushra Hansh, Nada Ghasib, Fahad Alharbi, Nouf Albalawi, Aishah Aljohani, Aseel Almaghthawi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anas AlhurHealth Informatics, University of Hail College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Hail, SAU.
Afrha AlhurDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, University of Hail, Hail, SAU.
Amirah AlfayizDepartment of Dentistry, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah AlotaibiDepartment of General Medicine, Sulaiman Alrajhi University, Riyadh, SAU.
Bushra HanshDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Asir, SAU.
Nada GhasibDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Fahad AlharbiOptometrist, Eyewa, Riyadh, SAU.
Nouf AlbalawiDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Rayan Medical College, Madinah, SAU.
Aishah AljohaniLaboratory Department, Women's, Obstetrics and Children's Hospital, Al-Jawf, SAU.
Aseel AlmaghthawiDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Rayan Medical College, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed SahloolLaboratory Department, Madinah Regional Blood Bank, Ministry of Health, Madinah, SAU.
Sultan AlThobaitiDepartment of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, SAU.
Walaa HakamiDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ayed AlghamdiDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAU.
Zakaria AsiriDepartment of Health Administration and Hospital Management, College of Health Administration and Hospital Management, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-medication, the unsupervised use of drugs, is a common global behavior with potential adverse health outcomes. This study explores the prevalence and patterns of self-medication in Saudi Arabia, focusing on factors such as drug availability, economic constraints, and public trust in healthcare systems. Particular emphasis is placed on self-medication with antibiotics and prescription drugs due to their significant public health risks. Our comprehensive, quantitative, cross-sectional study surveyed 1,671 individuals across Saudi Arabia's diverse regions. We found that 75.5% of respondents engaged in self-medication, primarily on an occasional basis. While 59.8% of participants perceived self-medication as safe, 17.5% reported experiencing adverse effects. Respondents strongly advocated for increased regulatory measures (87.7%) and a pressing need for enhanced public education (92.6%) to address the associated risks. The study highlights the widespread practice of self-medication in Saudi Arabia, influenced by various factors, and underscores the need for targeted health policies and educational campaigns to mitigate these risks.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionsdrug use patternshealth educationpublic healthself-medication

Identifiers

PMID38283451
PMCPMC10822194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.