ArticleHepatology forum2024
Alpha-fetoprotein and albumin inversely relate to each other and to tumor parameters in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Hepatology forum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- LAPTM4B and MMP9 Immunohistochemical Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Relation to Clinicopathological Features and Prognostic Implications in Egyptian Patients.Iranian journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Application of the AAPS (AFP-ALBI-PIVKA-II-Serum Albumin) Scoring System in Efficacy Monitoring of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with PD-1 Inhibitor Combined with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE).Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Article
- Article
- A Network Phenotyping Strategy approach in a Turkish HCC Dataset and Comparison of Patients Selected for Transplant and those who were not.Journal of Inonu Liver Transplantation Institute · 2025Article
- Inflammation Markers and HCC Aggressiveness.Journal of biomedical research & environmental sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aim: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), an oncofetal protein and biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), has unclear roles and actions.To evaluate the relationships between AFP, liver function tests, and HCC aggressiveness. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of an HCC patient database was conducted to examine the relationships between baseline serum AFP values, liver function tests, and tumor characteristics. Results: Statistically significant positive trends were observed between AFP levels and both AST and bilirubin, along with negative trends between AFP and albumin. Significant correlations were also found between AFP and MTD, multifocality, and PVT. Increases in MTD, multifocality, and PVT were noted even at low AFP levels, indicating both AFP-independent and AFP-dependent processes. However, these parameter changes were minimal compared to the substantial changes in AFP levels. Relationships between AFP-related liver and tumor characteristics were found to be similar but inverse to those for albumin, with normal albumin levels associated with more favorable tumor characteristics. Additionally, serum levels of albumin and AFP were inversely related. Conclusion: AFP and albumin levels significantly, but inversely, correlate with tumor parameters, suggesting that albumin may suppress HCC functions and could serve as a potential prognostic marker.
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