Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38282871›Full record

ArticlePostepy dermatologii i alergologii2023

Diagnostic accuracy of peripheral lung function measurements in paediatric asthma control assessment: a pilot study.

Maria Wawszczak, Marek Kulus, Joanna Peradzyńska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria WawszczakDepartment of Paediatric Pneumonology and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marek KulusDepartment of Paediatric Pneumonology and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Joanna PeradzyńskaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Recent studies have indicated the significance of the peripheral airways in asthma control. Methods estimating airway resistance, air trapping, and ventilation inhomogeneity are useful for assessing this area of the lung and have proven utility in the evaluation of asthma; however, it is unclear which method is most effective at characterising uncontrolled asthma. Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of various peripheral airway function measurements in the assessment of asthma control in children. Material and methods: Children with controlled ( Results: Most peripheral airway parameters were significantly increased in children with uncontrolled asthma compared with children with controlled asthma. The measures with the highest diagnostic accuracy for asthma control were lung clearance index (LCI) (AUC = 0.76), with high specificity (0.97) and modest sensitivity (0.46), acinar ventilation heterogeneity (Sacin) (AUC = 0.73), with high sensitivity (0.85) and modest specificity (0.54), and resonance frequency (Fres) (AUC= 0.74), with perfect specificity (1.0) but low sensitivity (0.38). Conclusions: LCI, Sacin and Fres had the highest discriminative capacity for distinguishing children with controlled and uncontrolled asthma among all evaluated peripheral airways measures. Discrepancies in the performance (i.e. sensitivity and specificity) of each parameter suggest that a combination may be most effective in determining asthma control status.

Indexed as

body plethysmographyimpulse oscillometrynitrogen washout testsmall airways

Identifiers

PMID38282871
PMCPMC10809824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.