Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38282500›Full record

Trial reportAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2023

Impact of preoperative oral domperidone on gastric residual volume after clear fluid ingestion in patients scheduled for elective surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Sherif S Sultan, Ahmed Abdelhamid Deabes, Gamal Eldin M Elewa, Amin Mohamed Alansary

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sherif S SultanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Abdelhamid DeabesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Gamal Eldin M ElewaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amin Mohamed AlansaryDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EGPain and Rehabilitation Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral domperidone is a prokinetic drug that enhances gastric emptying, which has a positive effect in decreasing gastric residual volume (GRV), subsequently decreasing the risk of pulmonary aspiration. This study aimed to assess the effect of preoperative oral domperidone on gastric residual volume, detected by ultrasound for patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis randomized double-blinded controlled placebo trial was conducted in 40 patients who were randomly assigned to two equal groups: the domperidone group (D) ( n = 20): patients received 400 mL of apple juice as a clear fluid, two hours preoperatively, and an oral domperidone 10 mg tablet; and the placebo group (P) ( n = 20): patients received 400 mL of apple juice as a clear fluid two hours preoperatively with a placebo tablet. Gastric residual volume detected by ultrasound was the primary outcome and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) was the secondary outcome.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference in the mean gastric residual volume detected by ultrasound between groups after 1 hour ( P > 0.05). However, the mean gastric residual volume detected by ultrasound after 2 hours was statistically significantly lower with domperidone (55.95 ± 6.72 mL) than with the placebo group (70.22 ± 13.00 mL) ( P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding PONV, with a P -value > 0.05.

conclusionsPreoperative oral domperidone intake was effective in decreasing the GRV measured by ultrasound.

Indexed as

DomperidonePostoperative Nausea and VomitingEatingHumansResidual VolumeTabletsDomperidoneTabletsdomperidonegastric residual volumepulmonary aspirationultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38282500
PMCPMC10801449
OpenAlexW4391319323

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.