Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38282498›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2023

Reporting SOFA in research: we should always present each of the SOFA subscores.

Zbigniew Putowski, Marcelina Czok, Kamil Polok, Bertrand Guidet, Christian Jung, Raphael Romano Bruno, Dylan de Lange, Susannah Leaver, Rui Moreno, Bernhard Wernly and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Zbigniew PutowskiCentre for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Marcelina CzokCentre for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Kamil PolokDepartment of Pulmonology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Bertrand GuidetSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe: Epidémiologie Hospitalière Qualité et Organisation des Soins, F-75012, Paris, France.
Christian JungDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Raphael Romano BrunoDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Dylan de LangeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Susannah LeaverDepartment of Critical Care, St George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Rui MorenoHospital de São José, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa (Nova Médical School), Lisbon, Portugal.
Bernhard WernlyDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Hans FlaattenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Wojciech SzczeklikCentre for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PLHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHaukeland University Hospital · NOSorbonne Université · FRSt George's Hospital · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Beira Interior · PTUniversity of Salzburg · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is the sum of 6 components, each representing one organ system with dysfunction classified on a 4-point scale. In research, usually by default, the total SOFA score is taken into account, but it may not reflect the severity of the condition of the individual organs. Often, these values are expected to predict mortality. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this study, we reanalysed 2 cohorts of critically ill elderly patients to explore the distribution of SOFA subscores and to assess the between-group differences. Both cohorts were adjusted to maintain similarity in terms of age and the primary cause of admission (respiratory cause).

resultsIn total, 910 (non-COVID-19 cohort) and 551 patients (COVID-19 cohort) were included in the analysis. Both cohorts were similar in terms of the total SOFA score (median 5 vs. 5 points); however, the groups differed significantly in 4/6 SOFA subscores (respiratory, neurological, cardiovascular, and coagulation subscores). Moreover, the cohorts had different fractions of organ failures (defined as a SOFA subscore ≥ 3).

conclusionsThis analysis revealed significant differences in SOFA subscores between the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 respiratory cohorts, highlighting the importance of considering individual organ dysfunction rather than relying solely on the total SOFA score when reporting organ dysfunction in clinical research.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple Organ FailureAgedHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPrognosisRetrospective Studiesmultiorgan dysfunctionorgan failureSequential Organ Failure AssessmentSOFA score

Identifiers

PMID38282498
PMCPMC10801450
OpenAlexW4391319272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.