Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38282043›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Intention to leave, depersonalisation and job satisfaction in physicians and nurses: a cross-sectional study in Europe.

L Maniscalco, M Enea, N de Vries, W Mazzucco, A Boone, O Lavreysen, K Baranski, S Miceli, A Savatteri, S Fruscione and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Person-centred environments and nursesFrontiers in health services · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Anomie as an Antecedent of Nurses' Turnover Intention.International nursing review · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

L Maniscalco *Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
M Enea *Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
N de VriesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
W MazzuccoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
A BooneDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
O LavreysenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
K BaranskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
S MiceliDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
A SavatteriDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
S FruscioneDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
M KowalskaDepartment of Epidemiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
P de WinterSpaarne Gasthuis Academy, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
S SzemikDepartment of Epidemiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
L GodderisDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
D MatrangaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. domenica.matranga@unipa.it.

Funding

European Union, Chafea Grant Agreement (GA) No: 101018310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European healthcare sector faces a significant shortage of healthcare workers. Assessing the prevalence of this issue and understanding its direct and indirect determinants are essential for formulating effective recruitment programs and enhancing job retention strategies for physicians and nurses. A multicentric cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 381 physicians and 1351 nurses recruited from eight European hospitals in Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, and Poland. The study focused on assessing turnover intentions among healthcare workers based on the Job Demands-Resources model, using an online questionnaire. Structural equation models were employed to test the data collection questionnaires' construct validity and internal consistency. The turnover intention was assessed by agreement with the intention to leave either the hospital or the profession. Among physicians, 17% expressed an intention to leave the hospital, while 9% intended to leave the profession. For nurses, the figures were 8.9% and 13.6%, respectively. The internal consistency of the questionnaires exceeded 0.90 for both categories of health workers. Depersonalization and job dissatisfaction were identified as direct determinants of turnover intention, with work engagement being particularly relevant for nurses. We found a higher intention to leave the hospital among physicians, while nurses were more prone to leave their profession. To mitigate turnover intentions, it is recommended to focus on improving job satisfaction, work engagement and fostering a positive working climate, thereby addressing depersonalisation and promoting job retention.

Indexed as

NursesNursing Staff, HospitalPhysiciansCross-Sectional StudiesDepersonalizationEuropeHumansIntentionJob SatisfactionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38282043
PMCPMC10822871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.