Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38282023›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024

The role of cervical elastography in the differential diagnosis of preinvasive and invasive lesions of the cervix.

Ecem Yücel, Hande Esra Koca Yıldırım, Firdevs Şahin Duran, Caner Çakır, Vakkas Korkmaz

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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ecem YücelNiğde Ömer Halis Demir Training and Research Hospital, Niğde, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5941-1926
Hande Esra Koca YıldırımDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. hndesra@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3715-9424
Firdevs Şahin DuranDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9244-9590
Caner ÇakırDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2559-9104
Vakkas KorkmazDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8895-6864
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TRAnkara University · TRNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the role of cervical elastography in the differential diagnosis of preinvasive and invasive lesions of the cervix. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 95 women participated in this prospective study and were divided into the following groups: 19 healthy subjects (group 1) with normal cervicovaginal smear (CVS) and negative human papillomavirus test (HPV DNA), 19 women with normal cervical biopsy and normal final pathological result of cervical biopsy (group 2), 19 women with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) (group 3), 19 women with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) (group 4), and 19 women with cervical cancer (group 5). Clinical, demographic, histopathological, and elastographic results were compared between these groups.

resultsComparing groups, age (40.42 ± 8.31 vs. 39.53 ± 8.96 vs. 38.79 ± 9.53 vs. 40.74 ± 7.42 vs. 54.63 ± 12.93, p < 0.001 respectively), gravida (1.74 ± 1.33 vs. 2.16 ± 1.68 vs. 2.21 ± 1.96 vs. 2.53 ± 1.93 vs. 4.63 ± 2.17 p < 0.001 respectively), parity (1.37 ± 0.68 vs. 1.68 ± 1.20 vs. 1.58 ± 1.30 vs. 2.00 ± 1.67 vs. 3.37 ± 1.61, p < 0.001 respectively), and the proportion of patients at menopause (10.5% vs., 15.8% vs. 10.5% vs. 5.3% vs. 57.9%, p < 0.01 respectively), a statistically significant difference was found (Table 1). However, no statistically significant difference was found in the number of abortions, BMI, mode of delivery, smoking, additional disease status, history of surgery, and family history (p > 0.05) (Table  2. As a result of the applied roc analysis, mean cervical elastographic stiffness degree (ESD) was found to be an influential factor in predicting cervical cancer (p < 0.05). The mean cut-off value was 44.65%, with a sensitivity of 94.7% and a specificity of 96.1% (Table 7).

conclusionMeasurement of ESD by elastography is a low-cost, easily applicable, and non-invasive indicator that can distinguish cervical cancer from normal cervical and preinvasive lesions. However, it is unsuitable for determining preinvasive cervical lesions from normal cervix.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesPapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the CervixUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervix UteriDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansPapillomaviridaePregnancyProspective StudiesVaginal SmearsCervical cancerElastographyHSILLSILTransvaginal ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38282023
OpenAlexW4391291641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.