ArticleAddictive behaviors2024
Classification of patterns of tobacco and cannabis co-use based on temporal proximity: A qualitative study among young adults.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Understanding commercial tobacco and Cannabis co-use in American Indian young adults in California.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Co-use of cannabis and tobacco in the same occasion: Acute effects. A systematic review.Psychopharmacology · 2026Review
- Day-level associations of nicotine and cannabis vaping and co-vaping with sleep duration and quality among young adults: A smartphone-based daily diary study.Sleep health · 2026Article
- Associations of Cannabis and Tobacco Use With Suicide Attempt, Suicide Death, and Overdose Death Among Veterans Prescribed Opioid Analgesics.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Determining the impact of cannabis use on tobacco cessation: Results from a prospective non-randomized tobacco treatment trial.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Article
- The Association Between Sociodemographic Factors and co-Use of Cigars or Cigarillos with Cannabis.Substance use & misuse · 2026Article
- Patterns in methods, timing, and sequence of nicotine and cannabis co-use among adolescents.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Consumption patterns and withdrawal symptoms in dual cannabis-tobacco users in Spain: Cross-sectional study.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- E-Cigarette Use Trajectories and Respiratory Symptoms in Adolescents and Young Adults: Sustained Use Linked to Greater Symptom Frequency.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2026Article
- Tobacco and cannabis co-use by route of administration in the United States, 2022/2023.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- E-cigarette and Cannabis in Social Media Influencer Marketing and Its Effect on Adolescents: A Survey-Based Experiment.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- Daily patterns of substance use among young adults who vape nicotine and cannabis: Latent class analysis of smartphone-based daily diary data.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Nicotine and Cannabis Co-Use and Sleep-Related Outcomes in Adults: A Narrative Review and Implications.Current addiction reports · 2026Article
- A qualitative study of same session co-use of nicotine and cannabis among adolescents and young adults.PloS one · 2026Article
- Multilevel Correlates of Same Day Poly-Product Use/Co-Use among Adolescents Who Use Tobacco and Cannabis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Tobacco and Cannabis Co-use by HIV Status Among United States Adults: Results from the 2021-2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Detecting spatiotemporal clusters of tobacco and cannabis use and co-use to inform smartphone-based interventions.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Digital Smoking Cessation Preferences of Predominately Low-Income and Latino Residents of the San Joaquin Valley in California: Qualitative Study.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Effects of Inhaled Tobacco and Cannabis Co-Use on Respiratory Health and Tobacco Cessation: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing Co-Use of Tobacco and Cannabis Amongst Young Adults in UK Further Education Colleges: A Qualitative Study.Drug and alcohol review · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeCo-use of tobacco and cannabis is a common and complex behavior. The lack of harmonized measures of co-use yields confusion and inconsistencies in synthesizing evidence about the health effects of co-use. We aimed to classify co-use patterns based on temporal proximity and describe preferred products and motives for each pattern in order to improve co-use surveillance.
methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews in a sample of 34 young adults (M
resultsFour emergent patterns of co-use with increasing temporal proximity between tobacco use and cannabis use were: Same-month different-day co-use (Pattern 1); Same-day different-occasion co-use (Pattern 2); Same-occasion sequential co-use (Pattern 3); and Same-occasion simultaneous co-use (Pattern 4). Participants used various product combinations within each pattern. Similar motives for all patterns were socialization, product availability, and coping with stress/anxiety. Unique motive for temporally distant patterns (Patterns 1 and 2) was seeking substance-specific effects (e.g., stimulant effect from nicotine, relaxation effects from cannabis), while unique motives for temporally close patterns (Patterns 3 and 4) were seeking combined effects from both substances (e.g., more intense psychoactive effects, mitigating cannabis adverse effects) and behavioral trigger (e.g., cannabis use triggers tobacco use).
conclusionsOur classification of co-use patterns can facilitate consistency for measuring co-use and assessing its health impacts. Future research should also measure product types and motives for different patterns to inform intervention efforts.
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