Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38281165›Full record

ArticleBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology2024

Contamination and Carcinogenic Risks of Lead in Lip Cosmetics in China.

Yu Gong, Junru Chu, Raymond Kwong, Luis M Nunes, Di Zhao, Wenli Tang, Chengjiu Li, Zhongbo Wei, Yongming Ju, Hongbo Li and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu Gong *Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), Nanjing, 210042, P. R. China.
Junru Chu *State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
Raymond KwongDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Luis M NunesUniversity of Algarve, Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability Center, Faro, 8005-139, Portugal.
Di ZhaoCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China.
Wenli TangState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
Chengjiu LiInstitute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
Zhongbo WeiState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
Yongming JuNanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), Nanjing, 210042, P. R. China.
Hongbo LiState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
Lena Q MaZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Xiezhi YuState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China. yuxz@nju.edu.cn.
Huan ZhongState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China. zhonghuan@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-9465

Funding

Central Scientific Research Projects for Public Welfare Research Institutes GYZX230302Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 0211-14380175Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent 2023ZB740National Natural Science Foundation of China 42107223National Natural Science Foundation of China U2032201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are growing concerns about elevated lead (Pb) levels in lip cosmetics, yet in China, the largest lip cosmetic market, recent Pb contamination in lip cosmetics and associated Pb exposure remain unclear. Here, we measured Pb levels of 29 popular lip cosmetics in China and conducted the bioaccessibility-corrected carcinogenic risk assessments and sensitivity analysis regarding Pb exposure for consumers using Monte Carlo simulation. The Pb concentrations of collected samples ranged from undetectable (< 0.05 µg/kg) to 0.21 mg/kg, all of which were well below the Pb concentration limit set for cosmetics in China (10 mg/kg). The 50th percentile incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) of Pb in Chinese cosmetics (1.20E-07) was below the acceptable level (1E-06), indicating that the application of lip cosmetics and subsequent Pb exposure does not pose carcinogenic risks to consumers in most cases. The results of this study provide new insights into understanding the Pb risk in lip cosmetics.

Indexed as

CosmeticsMetals, HeavyCarcinogensChinaEnvironmental MonitoringLeadLipRisk AssessmentCarcinogensCosmeticsLeadMetals, HeavyCarcinogenic riskHealth risk assessmentLeadLip cosmetics

Identifiers

PMID38281165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.