Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38281067›Full record

ReviewPathogens and disease2024

Awakening the sleeping giant: Epstein-Barr virus reactivation by biological agents.

Omkar Indari, Subhrojyoti Ghosh, Adhiraj Singh Bal, Ajay James, Mehek Garg, Amit Mishra, Krishanpal Karmodiya, Hem Chandra Jha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Epstein Barr viral shedding dynamics in saliva during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Omkar IndariInfection Bioengineering Group, Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol Campus, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-1036
Subhrojyoti GhoshInfection Bioengineering Group, Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol Campus, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
Adhiraj Singh BalInfection Bioengineering Group, Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol Campus, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
Ajay JamesInfection Bioengineering Group, Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol Campus, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
Mehek GargInfection Bioengineering Group, Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol Campus, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
Amit MishraCellular and Molecular Neurobiology Unit, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India.
Krishanpal KarmodiyaIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5714-0587
Hem Chandra JhaInfection Bioengineering Group, Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol Campus, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9698-4547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) may cause harm in immunocompromised conditions or on stress stimuli. Various chemical agents have been utilized to induce the lytic cycle in EBV-infected cells. However, apart from chemical agents and external stress stimuli, certain infectious agents may reactivate the EBV. In addition, the acute infection of other pathogens may provide suitable conditions for EBV to thrive more and planting the roots for EBV-associated pathologies. Various bacteria such as periodontal pathogens like Aggregatibacter, Helicobacter pylori, etc. have shown to induce EBV reactivation either by triggering host cells directly or indirectly. Viruses such as Human simplex virus-1 (HSV) induce EBV reactivation by HSV US3 kinase while other viruses such as HIV, hepatitis virus, and even novel SARS-CoV-2 have also been reported to cause EBV reactivation. The eukaryotic pathogens such as Plasmodium falciparum and Aspergillus flavus can also reactivate EBV either by surface protein interaction or as an impact of aflatoxin, respectively. To highlight the underexplored niche of EBV reactivation by biological agents, we have comprehensively presented the related information in this review. This may help to shedding the light on the research gaps as well as to unveil yet unexplored mechanisms of EBV reactivation.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansVirus ActivationbacteriaEBVEpstein–Barr virus reactivationlytic inductionviruses

Identifiers

PMID38281067
PMCPMC10901609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.