Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38280913›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Socio-economic factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms among adolescents and young people during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Passent Ellakany, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Bamidele Emmanuel Osamika, Jorma I Virtanen, Balgis Gaffar, Folake Barakat Lawal, Zumama Khalid, Nourhan M Aly and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Morenike Oluwatoyin FolayanMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. toyinukpong@yahoo.co.uk.
Roberto Ariel Abeldaño ZuñigaMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Passent EllakanyMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Muhammad Abrar YousafMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Bamidele Emmanuel OsamikaMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Jorma I VirtanenMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Balgis GaffarMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Folake Barakat LawalMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Zumama KhalidMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Nourhan M AlyMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Joanne LusherMental Health and Wellness Study Group, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Annie Lu NguyenDepartment of Family Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the association between sociodemographic factors and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among 18-24-year-olds during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a secondary analysis of data from 4508 individuals collected through an online survey conducted between June and January 2021. PTSS was measured as a dependent variable using the checklist for post-traumatic stress disorder in civilians. Age, birth sex, sexual, level of education, access to emotional and social support, and emotional distress were the independent variables. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the associations between the dependent and independent variables while controlling for the country related confounding variables. Females (AOR:2.023), sexual minority individuals (AOR:1.868), those who did not disclose their sexual identify (AOR:1.476), those with poor access to emotional and social support (AOR:4.699) and individuals with no formal education (AOR:13.908), and only primary level education (AOR:4.521) had higher odds of PTSS. The study highlights the multifaceted nature of PTSS during the pandemic and suggests the importance of promoting access of young people, especially females, sexual minority individuals and those with low educational status, to emotional/social support to mitigate the probability of PTSS, especially among sexual minority individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentEconomic FactorsFemaleHumansPandemicsSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID38280913
PMCPMC10821943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.