ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2024
Emotional and Behavioral Problem Profiles of Preteens With Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors: A Multicultural Study.
Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychiatric predictors of first-onset suicidal thoughts and behaviors throughout preadolescence: longitudinal associations in a US population-based study.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Asking Preadolescents About Suicide Is Not Associated With Increased Suicidal Thoughts.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026Article
- Increased suicide-related behaviors, challenging behaviors, and anxiety symptoms in elementary and junior high school students after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A single-center case-control study.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025Article
- Uncovering Genetic Risk Beyond Diagnoses in Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: Insights frommedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Longitudinal trajectories of suicidal ideation among child welfare-involved 7- to 12-year-old children.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024Article
- Editorial: Progress and Challenges in Characterizing Psychiatric Symptoms and Behaviors in Suicidal Preadolescent Children.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveSelf-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB) among preteen children have risen to the attention of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. To shed light on potential treatment/prevention targets, we sought to identify empirically derived emotional and behavioral problem profiles of preteens with SITB, and to determine whether these profiles differ by age, gender and society.
methodCaregivers of 46,719 children aged 6 to 12 years from 42 societies across the world completed the Child Behavior Checklist for ages 6-18 (CBCL/6-18). There were 1,656 children whose caregivers indicated that their child experienced SITB. We conducted a latent profile analysis (LPA) using scores from eight CBCL/6-18 problem scales to derive problem profiles of children with SITB. Multilevel modelling was used to estimate differences in the profiles by SITB, society, sex, and age.
resultsA 4-profile model provided the best fit to the data, with profiles reflecting low problems (39.7%), mild problems (42.6%), moderate problems (15.4%), and rule-breaking/thought problems (2.3%). The low problems profile had CBCL problem scale scores nearly indistinguishable from those of children without SITB. Children in the rule-breaking/thought problems group were mostly female, whereas children in the other profile groups were mostly male. Children with the rule-breaking/thought problems profile also were most likely to have both suicidal thoughts and self-harm behaviors. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: In this study, authors analyzed emotional and behavioral profile of preteens who experienced self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB). Caregivers of over 46,000 children aged 6-12 from 42 countries completed the Child Behavior Checklist. The authors found that most preteens with SITB had low levels of other mental health problems. This study highlights the needs to screen all children for SITBs, not just those who have have significant mental health problems.
conclusionProblem profiles of preteens with SITB are heterogeneous, with most having relatively low levels of other psychopathology. Selectively screening only children with clinically significant mental health problems for suicidal thoughts and self-harm behaviors (eg, asking about suicidal thoughts only among children with depression) risks missing many children experiencing SITB.
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