Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38280175›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2024

Recurrence Pattern, Treatment Modalities, and Prognostic Factors After Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for Recurrent Esophageal Cancer.

Keiko Akahane, Shogo Hatanaka, Masahiro Kawahara, Masashi Endo, Yukiko Fukuda, Kohei Okada, Kazunari Ogawa, Satoru Takahashi, Michiko Nakamura, Masaaki Saito and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Keiko AkahaneDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-847, Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Shogo HatanakaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Masahiro KawaharaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-847, Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Masashi EndoDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Yukiko FukudaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Kohei OkadaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Kazunari OgawaDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Satoru TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Michiko NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Masaaki SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Noriko Oyama-ManabeDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-847, Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
Katsuyuki ShiraiDepartment of Radiology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-847, Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. kshirai@jichi.ac.jp.
Jichi Medical University · JPJichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center · JPHakodate Central General Hospital · JPJichi Medical University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent esophageal cancer (EC) has a poor prognosis. However, the recurrence patterns and therapeutic outcomes after definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) are not fully understood. We analyzed survival and prognostic factors associated with post-definitive CRT recurrent EC.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 71 consecutive patients with post-definitive CRT EC recurrence between 2008 and 2021 at our institution. Recurrence was locoregional, distant, and combined in 42 (59%), 18 (25%), and 11 (16%) patients, respectively. The median time from definitive CRT to recurrence was 8.3 months. Treatment modalities included local therapy, systemic therapy, and palliative care. Overall survival (OS) after recurrence was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsThe median follow-up time from recurrence was 7.1 months, and the median survival time (MST) was 12.5 months. In the univariate analysis, longer time to recurrence, earlier stage at initial treatment, surgical tolerance at initial diagnosis, treatment modalities, and oligo-recurrence were associated with a better prognosis. The MST of the local therapy, systemic therapy, and palliative care groups were not reached, 11.8 months and 4.1 months, respectively (P < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, treatment modalities and oligo-recurrence emerged as independent prognostic factors (P < 0.001 and P = 0.009).

conclusionsAggressive local therapy should be considered to improve the prognosis for patients with oligo-recurrence and/or indication of local therapy to treat recurrent EC.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateChemoradiationEsophageal cancerPrognostic factorRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID38280175
OpenAlexW4391275783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.