Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38280059›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

Study of aerosol dispersion and control in dental practice.

Junjie He, Jiachun Li, Bo Chen, Wei Yang, Xiaoyan Yu, Fan Zhang, Yugang Li, Haiyin Shu, Xiankun Zhu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junjie HeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Jiachun LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. jcli@gzu.edu.cn.
Bo ChenSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Wei YangSchool of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoyan YuGuiyang Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Fan ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yugang LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Haiyin ShuSchool of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiankun ZhuGuiyang Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Guizhou University · CNDeyang Stomatological Hospital · CN

Funding

Guizhou Province of China NO.[2022]196 and No.[2023]010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this study, we investigated the dispersion patterns of aerosols and droplets in dental clinics and developed a suction device to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing aerosols during dental procedures. MATERIALS AND

methodsFirstly, the continuous images of oral aerosols and droplets were photographed with a high-speed camera, and the trajectories of these particles were recognized and processed by Image J to determine key parameters affecting particle dispersion: diffusion velocity, distance, and angle. Secondly, based on the parameter data, the flow field of aerosol particles around the oral cavity was simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and the flow field under adsorption conditions was simulated to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics and capture efficiencies of the single-channel and three-channel adsorption ports at different pressures. Finally, according to the simulated data, a three-channel suction device was developed, and the capture efficiency of the device was tested by the fluorescein tracer method.

resultsThe dispersion experimental data showed that aerosol particles' maximum diffusion velocity, distance, and angle were 6.2 m/s, 0.55 m, and 130°, respectively. The simulated aerosol flow-field distribution was consistent with the aerosol dispersion patterns. The adsorption simulation results showed that the outlet flow rate of single-channel adsorption was 184.5 L/s at - 350 Pa, and the aerosol capture efficiency could reach 79.4%. At - 350 Pa and - 150 Pa, the outlet flow rate of three-channel adsorption was 228.9 L/s, and the capture efficiency was 99.23%. The adsorption experimental data showed that the capture efficiency of three-channel suction device was 97.71%.

conclusionsA three-channel suction device was designed by simulations and experiments, which can capture most aerosols in the dental clinic and prevent them from spreading. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Using three-channel suction devices during oral treatment effectively reduces the spread of oral aerosols, which is essential to prevent the spread of epidemics and ensure the health and safety of patients and dental staff.

Indexed as

AerosolsComputer SimulationHumansAerosolsAerosolsCapture efficiencyCFDDispersion patternsSuction devices

Identifiers

PMID38280059
OpenAlexW4391281154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.