Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38280027›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2024

Influence of Spinal Sagittal Alignment in Sitting Posture on the Swallowing Speed of Older Adult Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Katsuya Nakamura, Shinsuke Nagami, Shinya Fukunaga, Atsushi Shinonaga, Yuhei Kodani, Naoya Obama, Shusaku Kanai

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association Between Cervical Range of Motion and Swallowing Speed in Older Women After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Study.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuya NakamuraDivision of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapy, Rehabilitation Center, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Shinsuke NagamiDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan. shinsuke.nagami.0514@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0277-9866
Shinya FukunagaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Atsushi ShinonagaDivision of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Center, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Yuhei KodaniDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Naoya ObamaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Shusaku KanaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Mihara, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare · JPPrefectural University of Hiroshima · JPKawasaki Medical School Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracolumbar kyphosis in sitting posture is associated with forward head posture and may adversely affect swallowing function. However, few studies have investigated the effect of spinal alignment in the sitting posture on the swallowing function of older adults. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate whether spinal alignment in the sitting posture influences the swallowing function of older adult women. Overall, 18 older adult women (mean age, 69.78 ± 3.66 years) without dysphagia were enrolled. Participants were positioned in two sitting postures, namely, comfortable sitting (CS) and thoracic upright sitting (TUS). In each sitting posture, the kyphosis index (using a flexicurve), sagittal angles (head, cervical, shoulder, and pelvic angles; using a digital camera), and cervical range of motion (ROM) were evaluated. Swallowing speed (100-mL water swallowing test), maximum tongue pressure (MTP), and oral diadochokinesis (ODK) were also evaluated. Compared with TUS, CS showed a greater kyphosis index, anterior head translation, and posterior pelvic tilt. CS had greater flexion (p < 0.001) and less extension (p < 0.001) of cervical ROM than TUS. Swallowing speed was significantly decreased in CS compared with TUS (p = 0.008). MTP and ODK were not significantly different between CS and TUS. Thus, changes in sitting posture with spinal alignment may affect swallowing speed. Consequently, adjustments to reduce sitting postural kyphosis in older adult women may improve swallowing speed.

Indexed as

DeglutitionKyphosisRange of Motion, ArticularSitting PositionAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutition DisordersFemaleHumansPostureSpineAgedDeglutitionDysphagiaKyphosis indexSitting postureSwallowing speed

Identifiers

PMID38280027
OpenAlexW4391277191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.