Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38279819›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2025

Upward Mobility Context and Health Outcomes and Behaviors during Transition to Adulthood: The Intersectionality of Race and Sex.

Emma Zang, Melissa Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Edentulism, social mobility, and cognitive aging: a life course perspective.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emma ZangYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-3179
Melissa TianYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Ferrante · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
PSID, CDS, and TA: Data Enhancements and User Training, Support, and OutreachR25HD083146 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Noura Elise Insolera · 2015 to 2026
$1.4M
Linked Lives, Linked Health: Health Trajectories of Persons with Cognitive Impairment and Their Caregivers' HealthR21AG074238 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZANG, EMMA · 2021 to 2022
$473k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R21 AG074238NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD083146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates how upward mobility context affects health during transition to adulthood and its variations by race and sex. Using county-level upward mobility measures and data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we apply propensity score weighting techniques to examine these relationships. Results show that low upward mobility context increases the likelihood of poor self-rated health, obesity, and cigarette use but decreases alcohol consumption probability. Conversely, high upward mobility context raises the likelihood of distress, chronic conditions, and alcohol use but reduces cigarette use likelihood. In low-opportunity settings, Black individuals have lower risks of chronic conditions and cigarette use than White men. In high-opportunity settings, Black women are more likely to experience depression and chronic conditions, and Black men are likelier to smoke than White men. Our findings emphasize the complex link between upward mobility context and health for different racial and sex groups.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth StatusRacial GroupsSocial MobilityAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsWhiteWhite PeopleYoung Adulteconomic mobilityhealth disparitiesintersectionality theorytransition to adulthood

Identifiers

PMID38279819
PMCPMC11930307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.