Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38279184›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Preventing Respiratory Viral Illness Invisibly (PRiVII): protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized trial evaluating far-UVC light devices in long-term care facilities to reduce infections.

Hayden P Nix, Samantha Meeker, Caroline E King, Melissa Andrew, Ian R C Davis, Prosper S Koto, Meaghan Sim, Jennifer Murdoch, Glenn Patriquin, Chris Theriault and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05084898 (Do Far-UVC Light Devices Reduce the Incidence of Respiratory Viral Illness in Long-term Care Facilities?), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05084898 nacompletednot on this map

Do Far-UVC Light Devices Reduce the Incidence of Respiratory Viral Illness in Long-term Care Facilities?

TypeinterventionalSponsorKenneth RockwoodRan2021 to 2025Enrolled550ConditionsCOVID-19 Respiratory Infection, Respiratory Virus Infection, Influenza -Like IllnessArmsFar-UVC light as an additional method of disinfection, Placebo fluorescent light
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Managing infectious aerosols to counter engineered pandemics: Current recommendations and future research.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hayden P NixGeriatric Medicine Research, Halifax, NS, Canada. hnix@dal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-5857
Samantha MeekerGeriatric Medicine Research, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Caroline E KingResearch, Innovation and Discovery, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Melissa AndrewDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Ian R C DavisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Prosper S KotoResearch Methods Unit, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Meaghan SimResearch, Innovation and Discovery, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Jennifer MurdochResearch, Innovation and Discovery, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Glenn PatriquinDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Chris TheriaultResearch Methods Unit, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Stephanie ReidyGeriatric Medicine Research, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Michael RockwoodGeriatric Medicine Research, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Tara SampalliResearch, Innovation and Discovery, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Samuel D SearleDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Kenneth RockwoodDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Nova Scotia Health Authority · CADalhousie University · CAUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Research Nova Scotia 2022-2401 Special Initiatives AwardResearch Nova Scotia 2022-2409 2022-23 Intentional Initiative Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory viral illness (RVI)-e.g., influenza, COVID-19-is a serious threat in long-term care (LTC) facilities. Standard infection control measures are suboptimal in LTC facilities because of residents' cognitive impairments, care needs, and susceptibility to loneliness and mental illness. Further, LTC residents living with high degrees of frailty who contract RVIs often develop the so-called atypical symptoms (e.g., delirium, worse mobility) instead of typical cough and fever, delaying infection diagnosis and treatment. Although far-UVC (222 nm) light devices have shown potent antiviral activity in vitro, clinical efficacy remains unproven.

methodsFollowing a study to assay acceptability at each site, this multicenter, double-blinded, cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled trial aims to assess whether far-UVC light devices impact the incidence of RVIs in LTC facilities. Neighborhoods within LTC facilities are randomized to receive far-UVC light devices (222 nm) or identical placebo light devices that emit only visible spectrum light (400-700 nm) in common areas. All residents are monitored for RVIs using both a standard screening protocol and a novel screening protocol that target atypical symptoms. The 3-year incidence of RVIs will be compared using intention-to-treat analysis. A cost-consequence analysis will follow. DISCUSSION: This trial aims to inform decisions about whether to implement far-UVC light in LTC facilities for RVI prevention. The trial design features align with this pragmatic intent. Appropriate additional ethical protections have been implemented to mitigate participant vulnerabilities that arise from conducting this study. Knowledge dissemination will be supported through media engagement, peer-reviewed presentations, and publications.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05084898. October 20, 2021.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Health FacilitiesHumansLong-Term CareMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSkilled Nursing FacilitiesTreatment OutcomeCluster randomized controlled trialGeriatricsLong-term careRespiratory viral illness

Identifiers

PMID38279184
PMCPMC10811883
OpenAlexW4391258030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.